河海大学学报(自然科学版)
河海大學學報(自然科學版)
하해대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF HOHAI UNIVERSITY (NATURAL SCIENCES)
2014年
1期
13-18
,共6页
麻林%刘凌%宋兰兰%王流通
痳林%劉凌%宋蘭蘭%王流通
마림%류릉%송란란%왕류통
调水%水质风险%风险分析%三角模糊数%望虞河
調水%水質風險%風險分析%三角模糊數%望虞河
조수%수질풍험%풍험분석%삼각모호수%망우하
water diversion%water quality risk%risk analysis%triangular fuzzy number%Wangyu River
为探究调水过程中望虞河水体水质风险状况,对2008年引江济太期间望虞河水质风险进行了识别,并采用三角模糊数的α-截集技术对望虞河各监测断面风险因子进行风险率计算,以分析望虞河各断面水体水质风险率及其风险等级。结果表明,造成望虞河水体水质恶化的风险因素主要为望虞河西岸支流污水汇入及污染物二次迁移;江边闸内断面各风险因子风险率较大,风险等级也较高;虞义大桥断面水体具有较低风险和较高风险两个等级;张桥断面各风险因子的风险率较小,风险等级也较低;大桥角新桥断面水体中除高锰酸盐指数外,其余风险因子风险率都较大,风险等级为较高风险;望亭闸下断面各风险因子风险率为0,无水质恶化风险。
為探究調水過程中望虞河水體水質風險狀況,對2008年引江濟太期間望虞河水質風險進行瞭識彆,併採用三角模糊數的α-截集技術對望虞河各鑑測斷麵風險因子進行風險率計算,以分析望虞河各斷麵水體水質風險率及其風險等級。結果錶明,造成望虞河水體水質噁化的風險因素主要為望虞河西岸支流汙水彙入及汙染物二次遷移;江邊閘內斷麵各風險因子風險率較大,風險等級也較高;虞義大橋斷麵水體具有較低風險和較高風險兩箇等級;張橋斷麵各風險因子的風險率較小,風險等級也較低;大橋角新橋斷麵水體中除高錳痠鹽指數外,其餘風險因子風險率都較大,風險等級為較高風險;望亭閘下斷麵各風險因子風險率為0,無水質噁化風險。
위탐구조수과정중망우하수체수질풍험상황,대2008년인강제태기간망우하수질풍험진행료식별,병채용삼각모호수적α-절집기술대망우하각감측단면풍험인자진행풍험솔계산,이분석망우하각단면수체수질풍험솔급기풍험등급。결과표명,조성망우하수체수질악화적풍험인소주요위망우하서안지류오수회입급오염물이차천이;강변갑내단면각풍험인자풍험솔교대,풍험등급야교고;우의대교단면수체구유교저풍험화교고풍험량개등급;장교단면각풍험인자적풍험솔교소,풍험등급야교저;대교각신교단면수체중제고맹산염지수외,기여풍험인자풍험솔도교대,풍험등급위교고풍험;망정갑하단면각풍험인자풍험솔위0,무수질악화풍험。
In order to investigate the risk conditions of the water quality of the Wangyu River in the process of water diversion from the Yangtze River to Taihu Lake in 2008 , the water quality risk factors were identified , and triangular fuzzy number α-cut set technology was used to calculate the risk probabilities of the risk factors of several monitoring sections of the Wangyu River .Then, the water quality risk probability and risk level of each section of the Wangyu River were obtained .The results show that the main factors causing water quality deterioration were the sewage inflow from the tributaries of the west bank of the Wangyu River and secondary pollutant migration ;the risk probabilities of the risk factors of the Jiangbianzhanei section were relatively large , and the risk level was relatively high;the risk levels of the risk factors of the Yuyi Bridge section were classified into relatively low risk and relatively high risk;the risk probabilities of the risk factors of the Zhangqiao Bridge section were relatively small , and the risk level was relatively low;the risk probabilities of the risk factors , except the permanganate index , of the Daqiaojiaoxinqiao section were relatively large , and the risk level was relatively high; and the risk probabilities of the risk factors of the Wangtingzhaxia section were zero , indicating that there was no water quality deterioration risk.