CAJ | 학술논문

应用基于MEAM势的分子动力学模拟，研究了Sn-0．7％ Cu和Sn-1．8％ Cu两种钎料在503～773 K液态结构和黏度的变化规律．首先，通过模拟数据分别计算得出不同温度下两种钎料熔体的双体分布函数 g（r）以及Cu元素和Sn元素在两种钎料合金中的均方位移，由均方位移得出自扩散系数，然后依据Stokes-Einstein方程计算出两种钎料的液态黏度，模拟计算液态黏度结果与实验数据基本一致．随着温度降低，黏度呈上升趋势，并且在黏度曲线上均出现跳跃点，以跳跃点为分界点，黏度曲线可以明显分为低温区和高温区．模拟得到的双体分布函数曲线符合热力学普遍规律，随着温度降低，第一峰和第二峰都变得更尖锐一些．
응용기우MEAM세적분자동역학모의，연구료Sn-0．7％ Cu화Sn-1．8％ Cu량충천료재503～773 K액태결구화점도적변화규률．수선，통과모의수거분별계산득출불동온도하량충천료용체적쌍체분포함수 g（r）이급Cu원소화Sn원소재량충천료합금중적균방위이，유균방위이득출자확산계수，연후의거Stokes-Einstein방정계산출량충천료적액태점도，모의계산액태점도결과여실험수거기본일치．수착온도강저，점도정상승추세，병차재점도곡선상균출현도약점，이도약점위분계점，점도곡선가이명현분위저온구화고온구．모의득도적쌍체분포함수곡선부합열역학보편규률，수착온도강저，제일봉화제이봉도변득경첨예일사．
The liquid structure and melt viscosities of Sn-0 .7% Cu and Sn-1 .8% Cu were investigated from 503 K to 773 K with the modified embedded atom method (MEAM ) in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations .The pair correlation function (PCF) g(r) ,the mean square displacement and the self-diffusion coefficients of Cu and Sn in solders at different temperatures were calculated .Then ,the viscosity of the two liquid solders was obtained through Stokes-Einstein equation ,and the calculated results match experimental ones very well .The viscosity increases with the temperature decreasing . Meanwhile ,there is a turning-point on each viscosity temperature curve so that they can be divided into two temperature zones ,which can be called low temperature zone and high temperature zone respectively .With the temperature descending , the first and the second peaks of pair correlation functions become sharper and sharper ,w hich conforms to thermodynamics rule .