上海医药
上海醫藥
상해의약
SHANGHAI MEDICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL
2014年
2期
9-13
,共5页
小儿脑性瘫痪%社区康复%家庭康复
小兒腦性癱瘓%社區康複%傢庭康複
소인뇌성탄탄%사구강복%가정강복
cerebral palsy in children%community rehabilitation%family rehabilitation
小儿脑性瘫痪(简称,脑瘫)是一种致残率极高的疾病,通过早发现、早干预、早诊断、早康复的综合康复治疗,其功能可以得到明显提高。目前,儿童脑瘫康复还集中在三级综合性医院的康复医学科、专科医院康复科和康复医院中。康复儿童数量多,专业的康复人员短缺的情况较为普遍。其实,社区及家庭的多学科合作康复治疗模式在国外脑瘫康复中运用成熟,从卫生经济学角度,家庭费用支出等方面具有良好的效果。
小兒腦性癱瘓(簡稱,腦癱)是一種緻殘率極高的疾病,通過早髮現、早榦預、早診斷、早康複的綜閤康複治療,其功能可以得到明顯提高。目前,兒童腦癱康複還集中在三級綜閤性醫院的康複醫學科、專科醫院康複科和康複醫院中。康複兒童數量多,專業的康複人員短缺的情況較為普遍。其實,社區及傢庭的多學科閤作康複治療模式在國外腦癱康複中運用成熟,從衛生經濟學角度,傢庭費用支齣等方麵具有良好的效果。
소인뇌성탄탄(간칭,뇌탄)시일충치잔솔겁고적질병,통과조발현、조간예、조진단、조강복적종합강복치료,기공능가이득도명현제고。목전,인동뇌탄강복환집중재삼급종합성의원적강복의학과、전과의원강복과화강복의원중。강복인동수량다,전업적강복인원단결적정황교위보편。기실,사구급가정적다학과합작강복치료모식재국외뇌탄강복중운용성숙,종위생경제학각도,가정비용지출등방면구유량호적효과。
Cerebral palsy (CP) in children is a disease with high morbidity. With early detection, early intervention, early diagnosis and early comprehensive rehabilitation, patients’ function can be signiifcantly improved. Nowadays, rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy mainly performs in tertiary hospitals, pediatric hospitals and rehabilitation hospitals. However, the current situation is that there is a large amount of children with cerebral palsy with insufifcient professional rehabilitation personnel. Community and family rehabilitation model has been fully developed and widely used in foreign countries. From the view of health economics, the household expenses could be saved while the efifcacy of rehabilitation is ensured under community and family rehabilitation.