CAJ | 학술논문

目的：比较Goldmann 眼压计、非接触式眼压计与Schiotz眼压计对维吾尔族、汉族大学生眼压测量值结果。 　　方法：横断面研究。分别采用Goldmann眼压计、非接触式眼压计与Schiotz眼压计测量维吾尔族、汉族大学生眼压。比较两族整体间、同族不同性别间、不同眼别间三种眼压计测得的眼压值。 　　结果：相同眼压计对维吾尔族及汉族大学生眼压测量值差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）；相同眼压计对同族不同性别间眼压测量值差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）；相同眼压计对不同眼别间眼压测量值差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05），汉族学生比维吾尔族学生眼压测量值高（P＜0．05），非接触式眼压计比 Goldmann 眼压计眼压测量值偏高（ P＜0.05），非接触式眼压计比Schiotz眼压计眼压测量值要小（P＜0．05）。 　　结论：同一眼压测量仪对同族不同性别间及不同眼别间无差异，汉族学生比维吾尔族学生眼压测量值高，Schiotz 眼压计眼压值测量结果显著高于非接触式眼压计，而非接触式眼压计眼压测量值高于Goldmann眼压计。
목적：비교Goldmann 안압계、비접촉식안압계여Schiotz안압계대유오이족、한족대학생안압측량치결과。 　　방법：횡단면연구。분별채용Goldmann안압계、비접촉식안압계여Schiotz안압계측량유오이족、한족대학생안압。비교량족정체간、동족불동성별간、불동안별간삼충안압계측득적안압치。 　　결과：상동안압계대유오이족급한족대학생안압측량치차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）；상동안압계대동족불동성별간안압측량치차이무통계학의의（P＞0．05）；상동안압계대불동안별간안압측량치차이무통계학의의（P＞0．05），한족학생비유오이족학생안압측량치고（P＜0．05），비접촉식안압계비 Goldmann 안압계안압측량치편고（ P＜0.05），비접촉식안압계비Schiotz안압계안압측량치요소（P＜0．05）。 　　결론：동일안압측량의대동족불동성별간급불동안별간무차이，한족학생비유오이족학생안압측량치고，Schiotz 안압계안압치측량결과현저고우비접촉식안압계，이비접촉식안압계안압측량치고우Goldmann안압계。
AIM: To compare the intraocular pressure measurements of the college students of Uyghur and Han by Goldmann tonometer, non-contact tonometer and Schiotz tonometer. METHODS:This cross-sectional study measured the intraocular pressure of college students of Uyghur and Han with Goldmann tonometer, non-contact tonometer and Schiotz tonometer respectively; comparison was made in the intraocular pressure measurements between the two races, between the two genders in the same race, and between the right and left eyes by three different ophthalmotonometers. RESULTS: The differences in intraocular pressure measurements by the same tonometer between college students of Uyghur and Han were statistically significant (P<0.05); the differences in the measurements between different genders in one race by the same tonometer were not statistically significant (P>0.05);the differences in the measurements between the right and left eyes with the same tonometer were not statistically significant ( P >0.05); the intraocular pressure measurements of college students of Han were higher than that of college students of Uyghur ( P<0.05 ); measurements by non-contact tonometer were higher than those by Goldmann tonometer ( P<0.05 ); measurements by non-contact tonometer were lower than those by Schiotz tonometer ( P<0.05 ) . CONCLUSION: There are no differences in the measurements between the two genders and between the right and left eyes by the same tonometer; the measurements of college students of Han are higher than those of college students of Uyghur; measurements by Schiotz tonometer are significantly higher than those by non-contact tonometer; measurements by non-contact tonometer are higher than those by Goldmann tonometer.