甘肃农业科技
甘肅農業科技
감숙농업과기
GANSU AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
4期
31-33,34
,共4页
张化生%杨永岗%苏永全%李晓芳
張化生%楊永崗%囌永全%李曉芳
장화생%양영강%소영전%리효방
西瓜%新品种%引种试验%评价%兰州市
西瓜%新品種%引種試驗%評價%蘭州市
서과%신품충%인충시험%평개%란주시
Watermelon%New varieties%Introduction test%Evaluation%Lanzhou
为了筛选适合兰州地区栽培的西瓜新品种,对引进的3个中大果型西瓜品种和6个小果型西瓜品种进行品种比较试验,结果表明,中大果型西瓜表现好的有陇抗11号、大果黑美人,其中陇抗11号属中晚熟品种,平均单瓜重5.32 kg,中糖含量为11.5%,风味好,贮运性好,平均产量达79857.14 kg/hm2,较对照品种陇抗9号、丰抗8号分别增产2.76%、8.97%。大果黑美人熟性较早,平均单瓜重4.87 kg,中糖含量为11.8%,风味好,抗裂性好,极耐贮运,平均产量达73071.43 kg/hm2,较对照品种陇抗9号、丰抗8号分别减产5.97%、0.29%。小果型西瓜表现好的有金雷、陇丰早欣,其中金雷平均单瓜重4.32 kg,中糖含量为12.3%,风味佳,较耐贮运,折合产量64857.14 kg/hm2,较对照品种京欣2号增产7.58%。陇丰早欣平均单瓜重3.65 kg,中糖含量为10.5%,脆甜爽口,抗裂,极耐贮运,折合产量60785.71 kg/hm2,较对照品种京欣2号(CK3)增产0.83%。综合参试品种表现和兰州地区市场需求认为,中大果型西瓜品种陇抗11号、大果黑美人和小果型西瓜品种金雷、陇丰早欣适宜兰州西瓜产区种植。
為瞭篩選適閤蘭州地區栽培的西瓜新品種,對引進的3箇中大果型西瓜品種和6箇小果型西瓜品種進行品種比較試驗,結果錶明,中大果型西瓜錶現好的有隴抗11號、大果黑美人,其中隴抗11號屬中晚熟品種,平均單瓜重5.32 kg,中糖含量為11.5%,風味好,貯運性好,平均產量達79857.14 kg/hm2,較對照品種隴抗9號、豐抗8號分彆增產2.76%、8.97%。大果黑美人熟性較早,平均單瓜重4.87 kg,中糖含量為11.8%,風味好,抗裂性好,極耐貯運,平均產量達73071.43 kg/hm2,較對照品種隴抗9號、豐抗8號分彆減產5.97%、0.29%。小果型西瓜錶現好的有金雷、隴豐早訢,其中金雷平均單瓜重4.32 kg,中糖含量為12.3%,風味佳,較耐貯運,摺閤產量64857.14 kg/hm2,較對照品種京訢2號增產7.58%。隴豐早訢平均單瓜重3.65 kg,中糖含量為10.5%,脆甜爽口,抗裂,極耐貯運,摺閤產量60785.71 kg/hm2,較對照品種京訢2號(CK3)增產0.83%。綜閤參試品種錶現和蘭州地區市場需求認為,中大果型西瓜品種隴抗11號、大果黑美人和小果型西瓜品種金雷、隴豐早訢適宜蘭州西瓜產區種植。
위료사선괄합란주지구재배적서과신품충,대인진적3개중대과형서과품충화6개소과형서과품충진행품충비교시험,결과표명,중대과형서과표현호적유롱항11호、대과흑미인,기중롱항11호속중만숙품충,평균단과중5.32 kg,중당함량위11.5%,풍미호,저운성호,평균산량체79857.14 kg/hm2,교대조품충롱항9호、봉항8호분별증산2.76%、8.97%。대과흑미인숙성교조,평균단과중4.87 kg,중당함량위11.8%,풍미호,항렬성호,겁내저운,평균산량체73071.43 kg/hm2,교대조품충롱항9호、봉항8호분별감산5.97%、0.29%。소과형서과표현호적유금뢰、롱봉조흔,기중금뢰평균단과중4.32 kg,중당함량위12.3%,풍미가,교내저운,절합산량64857.14 kg/hm2,교대조품충경흔2호증산7.58%。롱봉조흔평균단과중3.65 kg,중당함량위10.5%,취첨상구,항렬,겁내저운,절합산량60785.71 kg/hm2,교대조품충경흔2호(CK3)증산0.83%。종합삼시품충표현화란주지구시장수구인위,중대과형서과품충롱항11호、대과흑미인화소과형서과품충금뢰、롱봉조흔괄의란주서과산구충식。
In order to select suitable Lanzhou area cultivated watermelon varieties,the introduction of the three large fruit varieties and six small watermelon fruit watermelon varieties Variety. The results showed that large watermelon fruit good performance Longkang 11 and Black Beauty . The Longkang 11 average fruit weight 5.32 kg,sugar content of 11.5%,good flavor,good storage, the average yield of 79 857.14 kg/hm2 . Black Beauty the average fruit weight 4.87 kg,the sugar content of 11.8%,good flavor, good crack resistance,very good storage,the average yield of 73 071.43 kg/hm2. Small Watermelon good performance Jinglei and Longfengzaoxin . The Jinglei average fruit weight 4.32 kg, sugar content of 12.3%, good flavor, representing storage and transportation,equivalent yield 64 857.14 kg/hm2. The Longfengzaoxin average fruit weight 3.65 kg,the sugar content of 10.5%, crisp and refreshing,crack,very good storage,equivalent yield of 60 785.71 kg/hm2 . The performance of the tested varieties and integrated regional market demand Lanzhou believe that the large fruit watermelon varieties Longkang 11,Black Beauty Jinglei and Longfengzaoxin suitable Lanzhou areas cultivated .