CAJ | 학술논문

对厦门市、长沙市与贵阳市农民工随迁子女的问卷调查资料进行实证分析，其研究结果显示：从城市融入的结构来看，农民工随迁子女城市融入由社会融入、心理归属、经济适应与身份认同等4个因子构成；从城市融入的现状来看，在城乡二元社会结构造成的“社会屏蔽”机制与农民工随迁子女融入城市过程产生的“社会性防御”策略的双重作用下，农民工随迁子女城市融入程度普遍偏低，从而导致其大都处于“半城市化生存”的边缘化状态；而从城市融入的进程来看，农民工随迁子女城市融入在社会融入、心理归属、经济适应与身份认同等4个维度上存在递减关系，这一现状在一定程度上折射出农民工随迁子女强烈地融入城市的主观期望与其客观融入“事实”之间存在巨大的张力。
대하문시、장사시여귀양시농민공수천자녀적문권조사자료진행실증분석，기연구결과현시：종성시융입적결구래간，농민공수천자녀성시융입유사회융입、심리귀속、경제괄응여신빈인동등4개인자구성；종성시융입적현상래간，재성향이원사회결구조성적“사회병폐”궤제여농민공수천자녀융입성시과정산생적“사회성방어”책략적쌍중작용하，농민공수천자녀성시융입정도보편편저，종이도치기대도처우“반성시화생존”적변연화상태；이종성시융입적진정래간，농민공수천자녀성시융입재사회융입、심리귀속、경제괄응여신빈인동등4개유도상존재체감관계，저일현상재일정정도상절사출농민공수천자녀강렬지융입성시적주관기망여기객관융입“사실”지간존재거대적장력。
Through empirical analysis of questionnaire data of migrant workers’children in Xiamen, Changsha,and Guiyang ,it is showed that:from the structure,about urban migrant workers’children to integrate into the city,that consists of four:social integration,psychological ownership,economic adap-tation and identity;from the present situation,with the double impact of the “Social shield”mechanism caused by the urban-rural dual social structure and “social defense”strategyproduced in the process of migrant workers’children to integrate into urban,level of migrant workers’children to integrate into the city is generally low,resulting mostly in their marginalization of“semi-urban survival”;from the integra-tion process,about the urban integration of migrant workers’children,there is a relationship of diminish-ing in the four dimensions:community integration,psychological ownership,economic adaptation and i-dentity,which reflects the great tension in the subjective expectation of migrant workers’children to in-tegrate into urban and the objective reality.