南京体育学院学报（自然科学版）
南京體育學院學報（自然科學版）
남경체육학원학보（자연과학판）
JOURNAL OF NANJING INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION(NATURAL SCIENCE)
2014年
2期
22-27,36
,共7页
身体成分%BMI%肥胖率%中心性肥胖%肥胖影响因素
身體成分%BMI%肥胖率%中心性肥胖%肥胖影響因素
신체성분%BMI%비반솔%중심성비반%비반영향인소
body composition%BMI%obesity rate%central o- besity%risk factors of obesity
目的：分析上海市成年人身体成分的现状并提出改善对策。方法：基于2010年国民体质监测的上海市18个区县2059岁成年人，共29322名，其中男性14562名，女性14760名。选取反应身体成分的测试指标及其派生指标。采用独立样本t检验，分析各指标不同年龄段及性别间的差异；选取问卷调查数据中的部分指标（如年龄段、性别、职业、受教育程度、所在单位是否有体育锻炼补贴等），采用二元logistic回归，分析除体力活动和饮食行为以外影响肥胖的因素。结果：上海市成年人身体成分多数指标随年龄增长而增长。超重和肥胖检出率分别为30?3％、8?5％，其中男性分别为38?2％、11?0％，女性分别为22?5％、6?1％；中心性肥胖率为42?7％，其中男性为49?9％，女性为35?7％；超重率与2005年相比降低了0?5个百分点，肥胖率增长了1?4个百分点。年龄段、性别、受教育程度、职业、所在工作场所是否有公共体育场地设施、居住地点离工作场所的距离、是否经常熬夜和日睡眠时间可能是肥胖的影响因素。结论：上海市成年人超重和肥胖率较高，且肥胖率十年间呈现持续增长趋势。肥胖是多因素导致的疾病，肥胖的防治工作应采取有效的综合性措施。
目的：分析上海市成年人身體成分的現狀併提齣改善對策。方法：基于2010年國民體質鑑測的上海市18箇區縣2059歲成年人，共29322名，其中男性14562名，女性14760名。選取反應身體成分的測試指標及其派生指標。採用獨立樣本t檢驗，分析各指標不同年齡段及性彆間的差異；選取問捲調查數據中的部分指標（如年齡段、性彆、職業、受教育程度、所在單位是否有體育鍛煉補貼等），採用二元logistic迴歸，分析除體力活動和飲食行為以外影響肥胖的因素。結果：上海市成年人身體成分多數指標隨年齡增長而增長。超重和肥胖檢齣率分彆為30?3％、8?5％，其中男性分彆為38?2％、11?0％，女性分彆為22?5％、6?1％；中心性肥胖率為42?7％，其中男性為49?9％，女性為35?7％；超重率與2005年相比降低瞭0?5箇百分點，肥胖率增長瞭1?4箇百分點。年齡段、性彆、受教育程度、職業、所在工作場所是否有公共體育場地設施、居住地點離工作場所的距離、是否經常熬夜和日睡眠時間可能是肥胖的影響因素。結論：上海市成年人超重和肥胖率較高，且肥胖率十年間呈現持續增長趨勢。肥胖是多因素導緻的疾病，肥胖的防治工作應採取有效的綜閤性措施。
목적：분석상해시성년인신체성분적현상병제출개선대책。방법：기우2010년국민체질감측적상해시18개구현2059세성년인，공29322명，기중남성14562명，녀성14760명。선취반응신체성분적측시지표급기파생지표。채용독립양본t검험，분석각지표불동년령단급성별간적차이；선취문권조사수거중적부분지표（여년령단、성별、직업、수교육정도、소재단위시부유체육단련보첩등），채용이원logistic회귀，분석제체력활동화음식행위이외영향비반적인소。결과：상해시성년인신체성분다수지표수년령증장이증장。초중화비반검출솔분별위30?3％、8?5％，기중남성분별위38?2％、11?0％，녀성분별위22?5％、6?1％；중심성비반솔위42?7％，기중남성위49?9％，녀성위35?7％；초중솔여2005년상비강저료0?5개백분점，비반솔증장료1?4개백분점。년령단、성별、수교육정도、직업、소재공작장소시부유공공체육장지설시、거주지점리공작장소적거리、시부경상오야화일수면시간가능시비반적영향인소。결론：상해시성년인초중화비반솔교고，차비반솔십년간정현지속증장추세。비반시다인소도치적질병，비반적방치공작응채취유효적종합성조시。
Purpose:To analyze the current body composi-tion of adults in Shanghai and propose improvement meas-ures. Method:Based on the data set of 2010 National Phy-sique Monitoring in Shanghai, including 18 districts or counties,of which 29322 adults aged 20 59(14562 men and 14760 women ) were chosen. Then indicators about body composition and their derived indicators were ana-lyzed using independent sample t-test for their age and gender differences;in addition to physical inactivity and unhealthy diet,the possible contributing factors of obesity in the survey data(age,sex,occupation,education level, the availability of public sports facilities in your work-place,etc) were detected using binary logistic regression analysis. Results:Most indicators reflecting body composi-tion in adults increased with age. Overweight and obesity prevalence were 30?3% and 8?5 %,of which males were 38?2 % and 11?0 % and females were 22?5 % and 6?1%, respectively. Prevalence of central obesity was 42?7%,of which males were 49?9 % and females were 35?7%. Compared with 2005 , the overweight prevalence decreased by 0?5 percent and the obesity prevalence in-creased by 1?4 percent. Age, gender, educational level, occupation, the availability of public sports facilities in workplace, the distance between place of residence and workplace ,the frequency of staying up late and daily sleep duration might be factors affecting obesity. Conclusions:Adults in shanghai have high rates of overweight and obe-sity,and the obesity prevalence has been rising during the past decade. Obesity is a multifactorial disease that we should take effective and comprehensive measures to pre-vent and control.
