CAJ | 학술논문

杀虫气雾剂是常用的室内卫生杀虫剂，科学、合理、安全地使用杀虫气雾剂是保障居民健康的重要内容。目前我国有关室内杀虫气雾剂使用安全性的研究较少，尚未建立系统的风险评估程序。文章重点介绍了世界卫生组织（ WHO）及美国环境保护署（ EPA）等国际上广泛使用的室内杀虫气雾剂暴露评估方法，包括针对施药者的吸入暴露和经皮暴露评估，针对施药后居民的吸入暴露、经皮暴露以及儿童的手至口和物体至口暴露评估等。分析了我国开展室内杀虫气雾剂暴露评估所面临的暴露途径设定及特异性参数选择等问题，旨在为我国杀虫气雾剂产品的合理开发及安全使用提供科学的评价工具。
살충기무제시상용적실내위생살충제，과학、합리、안전지사용살충기무제시보장거민건강적중요내용。목전아국유관실내살충기무제사용안전성적연구교소，상미건립계통적풍험평고정서。문장중점개소료세계위생조직（ WHO）급미국배경보호서（ EPA）등국제상엄범사용적실내살충기무제폭로평고방법，포괄침대시약자적흡입폭로화경피폭로평고，침대시약후거민적흡입폭로、경피폭로이급인동적수지구화물체지구폭로평고등。분석료아국개전실내살충기무제폭로평고소면림적폭로도경설정급특이성삼수선택등문제，지재위아국살충기무제산품적합리개발급안전사용제공과학적평개공구。
Aerosol insecticide is a commonly used public health pesticide. Scientific, rational and safe use of aerosol insecticide is so important for protecting the health of residents. Till now, limited research has been done on the safe application of aerosol insecticide, and the systematic risk assessment approaches are far to be constructed in China. World Health Organization( WHO) and US Environmental Protection Agency( EPA) widely-used exposure assessment approaches of aerosol insecticide in the world were introduced, including the inhalation, dermal exposure to operator, the post-application inhalation, dermal exposure to resident and the hand-to-mouth, object-to-mouth exposure to child. Challenges on setting the exposure pathway and selecting the specific parameters when implementing the exposure assessment of indoor used aerosol in China was also discussed, which aimed to provide a scientific assessment tool for the appropriate development and safe use of aerosol insecticide products in China.