科技管理研究
科技管理研究
과기관리연구
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2013年
24期
95-99
,共5页
高校%研发活动%空间非均衡
高校%研髮活動%空間非均衡
고교%연발활동%공간비균형
colleges%R&D activities%spatial imbalance
根据2000-2011年31个省市高校研究与开发经费支出数据,对高校研发投入和产出情况进行了描述统计,借鉴区域经济学中地区差距的衡量指标从集中度系数、变异系数、Theil系数和基尼系数四个方面描述我国高校研发活动的空间非均衡性。结果显示,我国高校研发活动呈现明显的非均衡性,但是随着时间的变化,逐渐从非均衡格局向均衡格局转变。
根據2000-2011年31箇省市高校研究與開髮經費支齣數據,對高校研髮投入和產齣情況進行瞭描述統計,藉鑒區域經濟學中地區差距的衡量指標從集中度繫數、變異繫數、Theil繫數和基尼繫數四箇方麵描述我國高校研髮活動的空間非均衡性。結果顯示,我國高校研髮活動呈現明顯的非均衡性,但是隨著時間的變化,逐漸從非均衡格跼嚮均衡格跼轉變。
근거2000-2011년31개성시고교연구여개발경비지출수거,대고교연발투입화산출정황진행료묘술통계,차감구역경제학중지구차거적형량지표종집중도계수、변이계수、Theil계수화기니계수사개방면묘술아국고교연발활동적공간비균형성。결과현시,아국고교연발활동정현명현적비균형성,단시수착시간적변화,축점종비균형격국향균형격국전변。
According to the colleges’R&D cost data of 31 provinces from the year of 2000 to 2011,this article describes the situation of R&D investment and output. Then,using the indexes on regional economics to measure regional gaps for reference,this article represents the spatial imbalance of Chinese colleges’R&D activities from the angles of concentration coefficient,coefficient of variation,Theil coefficient,and Gink coefficient. Results show that Chinese colleges’R&D ac-tivities have obvious spatial imbalance. However,with the change of time,the spatial imbalance is turning into spatial bal-ance.