科技管理研究
科技管理研究
과기관리연구
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2013年
24期
70-73,83
,共5页
许志钦%钟邦奇%李政军%莫梁君%郑建国
許誌欽%鐘邦奇%李政軍%莫樑君%鄭建國
허지흠%종방기%리정군%막량군%정건국
危险货物%运输%豁免规则%规章范本%安全评价体系
危險貨物%運輸%豁免規則%規章範本%安全評價體繫
위험화물%운수%활면규칙%규장범본%안전평개체계
dangerous goods export%transportation%exemption rules%UN model regulations%safety evaluation system
通过对国际上危险货物运输管理体系的分析研究,以适用于多种运输方式的联合国《关于危险货物运输的建议书规章范本》(第十七版)为蓝本梳理出可适用于出口危险货物的豁免规则。同时结合出口危险货物目前运输情况和贸易数据调查,提出了建立出口危险货物运输豁免安全评价体系的意义,即以实验室的技术手段为支撑,合理利用运输豁免评价规范,构建出口危险货物可实现运输豁免的技术性贸易应对措施,从而为出口危险货物的企业提供指导及技术服务,并为出口检验监管提供管理参考。
通過對國際上危險貨物運輸管理體繫的分析研究,以適用于多種運輸方式的聯閤國《關于危險貨物運輸的建議書規章範本》(第十七版)為藍本梳理齣可適用于齣口危險貨物的豁免規則。同時結閤齣口危險貨物目前運輸情況和貿易數據調查,提齣瞭建立齣口危險貨物運輸豁免安全評價體繫的意義,即以實驗室的技術手段為支撐,閤理利用運輸豁免評價規範,構建齣口危險貨物可實現運輸豁免的技術性貿易應對措施,從而為齣口危險貨物的企業提供指導及技術服務,併為齣口檢驗鑑管提供管理參攷。
통과대국제상위험화물운수관리체계적분석연구,이괄용우다충운수방식적연합국《관우위험화물운수적건의서규장범본》(제십칠판)위람본소리출가괄용우출구위험화물적활면규칙。동시결합출구위험화물목전운수정황화무역수거조사,제출료건립출구위험화물운수활면안전평개체계적의의,즉이실험실적기술수단위지탱,합리이용운수활면평개규범,구건출구위험화물가실현운수활면적기술성무역응대조시,종이위출구위험화물적기업제공지도급기술복무,병위출구검험감관제공관리삼고。
By analyzing the international regulations on dangerous goods transportation,the study takes UN Recommenda-tions on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations (seventeenth revised edition)which is applicable for several means of transportation as an example to illustrate the exemptions for dangerous goods export.The study suggests that cer-tain safety evaluation system of transport exemption of dangerous goods export shall be established with consideration of the export trade data.It shows that the trade solutions of transport exemption of dangerous goods could provide the technical support for export enterprises and be the reference for export inspection supervision,by making rational use of the safety e-valuation system of transport exemption with the support of laboratory technology.