CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析接受冠状动脉旁路移植术的维吾尔族与汉族患者围术期临床特征的差异性。方法：收集2012年8月-2013年6月在新疆医科大学第一附属医院接受冠状动脉旁路移植术的106例维吾尔族与汉族患者围术期的临床资料。根据民族不同将纳入患者分为 U组（维吾尔族患者组，n=54）与H组（汉族患者组，n=52）。记录患者术前的一般资料与既往病史，术后随访至患者出院，记录在院并发症发生情况及术后在院时间。结果：维吾尔族患者与汉族患者相比，在手术年龄、职业类型、女性患者生育年龄及子女个数、糖尿病史方面的差异有统计学意义，P<0.05。在术后并发症方面，汉族患者CABG术后需要使用IABP的几率大于维吾尔族患者，其他并发症方面的差异，两组比较无统计学意义，P＞0.05。结论：虽然维吾尔族与汉族CABG术患者在围术期临床资料方面存在一定的差异，但在手术预后方面大致相同，术后并发症发生率与死亡率相近。
목적：분석접수관상동맥방로이식술적유오이족여한족환자위술기림상특정적차이성。방법：수집2012년8월-2013년6월재신강의과대학제일부속의원접수관상동맥방로이식술적106례유오이족여한족환자위술기적림상자료。근거민족불동장납입환자분위 U조（유오이족환자조，n=54）여H조（한족환자조，n=52）。기록환자술전적일반자료여기왕병사，술후수방지환자출원，기록재원병발증발생정황급술후재원시간。결과：유오이족환자여한족환자상비，재수술년령、직업류형、녀성환자생육년령급자녀개수、당뇨병사방면적차이유통계학의의，P<0.05。재술후병발증방면，한족환자CABG술후수요사용IABP적궤솔대우유오이족환자，기타병발증방면적차이，량조비교무통계학의의，P＞0.05。결론：수연유오이족여한족CABG술환자재위술기림상자료방면존재일정적차이，단재수술예후방면대치상동，술후병발증발생솔여사망솔상근。
Objective:analysis the clinical differences between Uyghur patients and Han nationality patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery during perioperative period. Methods:We collected the clinical data of 106 consecutive patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting surgery at our center from August 2012 to June 2013. According to different nationalities, patients were divided into group U(Uyghur patients, n=54) and group H (Han nationality patients, n=52), preoperative medical history and materials of patients were recorded, postoperative follow-up continued to the patients discharged from hospital, the postoperative complications and hospital stays were also recorded. Results:Compared with Han nationality patients, Uyghur patients were different at the age of Surgery,vocation,the fertility time and the number of children for women,diabetes history, P<0.05. But for postoperative complications, more Han nationality patients need IABP support after CABG, there were no statistically significant difference between 2 groups in other postoperative complications. Conclusion:Although there exist certain differences between Uyghur patients and Han nationality patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery during perioperative period, but in terms of surgery prognosis, 2 groups were similar, incidence of postoperative complications and mortality had no difference.