中国医药指南
中國醫藥指南
중국의약지남
CHINA MEDICINE GUIDE
2013年
36期
318-319
,共2页
肥厚型心肌病%心电图%超声心动图%临床意义
肥厚型心肌病%心電圖%超聲心動圖%臨床意義
비후형심기병%심전도%초성심동도%림상의의
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy%Electrocardiography%Echocardiography%Clinical significance
目的:探讨肥厚型心肌病患者心电图变化及其临床意义。方法56例肥厚型心肌病患者进行常规十二导心电图检查及超声心动图,对异常心电图进行统计分析,出现心律失常者加做动态心电图。结果正常心电图2例(3.6%),异常心电图54例(96.4%),异常心电图中以ST-T改变、左室高电压、异常Q波常见,并各自有其特点,其中ST-T改变50例(92.6%),左室高电压22例(40.7%),异常Q波20例(37.0%),心律失常中以室性早搏、房室传导阻滞及右束支传导阻滞最常见,其中室性早搏18例(33.3%),房室传导阻滞9例(16.7%),右束支传导阻滞7例(13.0%),房性早搏5例(9.3%),心房颤动3例(5.6%)。结论提高对肥厚型心肌病心电图特点的认识,结合超声心动图,可大大提高肥厚型心肌病的诊断准确性,减少误诊与漏诊。
目的:探討肥厚型心肌病患者心電圖變化及其臨床意義。方法56例肥厚型心肌病患者進行常規十二導心電圖檢查及超聲心動圖,對異常心電圖進行統計分析,齣現心律失常者加做動態心電圖。結果正常心電圖2例(3.6%),異常心電圖54例(96.4%),異常心電圖中以ST-T改變、左室高電壓、異常Q波常見,併各自有其特點,其中ST-T改變50例(92.6%),左室高電壓22例(40.7%),異常Q波20例(37.0%),心律失常中以室性早搏、房室傳導阻滯及右束支傳導阻滯最常見,其中室性早搏18例(33.3%),房室傳導阻滯9例(16.7%),右束支傳導阻滯7例(13.0%),房性早搏5例(9.3%),心房顫動3例(5.6%)。結論提高對肥厚型心肌病心電圖特點的認識,結閤超聲心動圖,可大大提高肥厚型心肌病的診斷準確性,減少誤診與漏診。
목적:탐토비후형심기병환자심전도변화급기림상의의。방법56례비후형심기병환자진행상규십이도심전도검사급초성심동도,대이상심전도진행통계분석,출현심률실상자가주동태심전도。결과정상심전도2례(3.6%),이상심전도54례(96.4%),이상심전도중이ST-T개변、좌실고전압、이상Q파상견,병각자유기특점,기중ST-T개변50례(92.6%),좌실고전압22례(40.7%),이상Q파20례(37.0%),심률실상중이실성조박、방실전도조체급우속지전도조체최상견,기중실성조박18례(33.3%),방실전도조체9례(16.7%),우속지전도조체7례(13.0%),방성조박5례(9.3%),심방전동3례(5.6%)。결론제고대비후형심기병심전도특점적인식,결합초성심동도,가대대제고비후형심기병적진단준학성,감소오진여루진。
Objective To investigate the clinical significance of electrocardiographic changes in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Methods 56 cases of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy examined by echocardiography and synchrony 12-leads electrocardiogram, analyzed abnormal electrocardiogram, arrhythmia with electrocardiogram plus dynamic electrocardiogram. Results Normal electrocardiogram 2 cases (3.6%), abnormal electrocardiogram 54 cases (96.4%), ST-T anomaly, left ventricular high voltage and abnormal Q wave are common in abnormal electrocardiogram, they have own characteristics. ST-T anomaly 50 cases (92.6%), left ventricular high voltage 22 cases(40.7%), abnormal Q wave 20 cases (37.0%). Ventrial premature beats, atrioventricular block and right bundle branch block are common in arrhythmia with electrocardiogram, ventricular premature beats 18 cases (33.3%), atrioventricular block 9 cases (16.7%), right bundle branch block 7 cases (13.0%), atrial premature beats 5 cases (9.3%), atrial fibrillation 3 cases (5.6%). Conclusion To improve the understanding of the characteristics of electrocardiogram in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, combined with echocardiography, which can greatly improve the accuracy of diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and reduce the misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis.