CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨阿拉尔地区汉族与维吾尔族脑卒中危险因素差异的比较。方法采取以医院为基础的回顾性研究，所有病例均经头颅CT或MRI证实为脑卒中。采用自行设计的调查表对研究对象进行调查，内容包括一般情况、生活方式以及既往史等。采用非条件Logistic回归模型对汉族与维吾尔族脑卒中危险因素进行估计。结果虽然糖尿病、高血压、代谢综合征、TC、TG、HDL-C，及男性均为汉族、维吾尔族脑卒中患者的危险因素，但这些因素与维吾尔族脑卒中患者关联强度要高于汉族研究对象；饮酒、LDL-C，及肥胖仅为维吾尔族脑卒中患者的危险因素。结论汉族与维吾尔族脑卒中患者的危险因素具有一定的差异性，因此需要改善人们的不良生活习惯预防脑卒中的发生，尤其是维吾尔族人。
목적：탐토아랍이지구한족여유오이족뇌졸중위험인소차이적비교。방법채취이의원위기출적회고성연구，소유병례균경두로CT혹MRI증실위뇌졸중。채용자행설계적조사표대연구대상진행조사，내용포괄일반정황、생활방식이급기왕사등。채용비조건Logistic회귀모형대한족여유오이족뇌졸중위험인소진행고계。결과수연당뇨병、고혈압、대사종합정、TC、TG、HDL-C，급남성균위한족、유오이족뇌졸중환자적위험인소，단저사인소여유오이족뇌졸중환자관련강도요고우한족연구대상；음주、LDL-C，급비반부위유오이족뇌졸중환자적위험인소。결론한족여유오이족뇌졸중환자적위험인소구유일정적차이성，인차수요개선인문적불량생활습관예방뇌졸중적발생，우기시유오이족인。
Objective To investigate the difference of patients with stroke between Han Chinese and Uyghur nationality for risk factors in the Alar area. Methods A hospital-based retrospective study was conducted. All cases were patients with stroke by brain CT or MRI. All subjects were interviewed using a structured interviewer-administrated questionnaire. The difference of patients with stroke between Han Chinese and Uyghur nationality for risk factors were assessed by unconditional logistic regression models. Results Although Diabetes, high blood pressure, TC, TG, HDL-C, metabolic syndrome, and male were the risk factors of han ethnic and Uighur for stroke patients, the strength of these factors associated with uygur stroke patients were higher than han subjects. Moreover, Drinking, LDL-C, and obesity also were the risk factors of Uighur subjects with stroke. Conclusions There were some difference in the risk factors of Han Chinese and Uyghur stroke patients. Hence, the stroke should be prevented by improving unhealthy living habits, especially the uighurs.