CAJ | 학술논문

所谓弱势群体是指在生活物质条件、权力和权利、社会声望、竞争能力以及发展机会等方面处于弱势地位的群体。一般可分为两类，即社会性弱势群体和生理性弱势群体。其基本特征为个人及家庭生活达不到社会认可的最基本标准。弱势群体的风险承受能力较差，可利用资源非常稀缺。往往依靠自身的力量难以改变其弱势地位，需要国家和社会力量的帮助或支持才能改变其弱势地位。弱势群体相关研究理论基础主要包括社会冲突理论、社会分层理论、公民权理论、社会达尔文主义和社会系统理论等。
소위약세군체시지재생활물질조건、권력화권리、사회성망、경쟁능력이급발전궤회등방면처우약세지위적군체。일반가분위량류，즉사회성약세군체화생이성약세군체。기기본특정위개인급가정생활체불도사회인가적최기본표준。약세군체적풍험승수능력교차，가이용자원비상희결。왕왕의고자신적역량난이개변기약세지위，수요국가화사회역량적방조혹지지재능개변기약세지위。약세군체상관연구이론기출주요포괄사회충돌이론、사회분층이론、공민권이론、사회체이문주의화사회계통이론등。
The disadvantaged mass is the special group of people that is in disadvantageous position in material conditions, in rights and power, in social prestige and competitive ability, and in development opportunity. The disadvantaged mass can be of two types: social disadvantaged mass and physiological disadvantaged mass. The main feature of disadvantaged mass is that the group of people whose individual or family living conditions are well below the basic standards adopted by the society. The disadvantaged mass has weak risk tolerance and scarce available resources, and therefore the mass could not change its disadvantaged position without the help and support from the state and society. The basic theories of disadvantaged mass study are social conflict theories, social stratification theories, citizenship theories, social Darwinist racism and social system theories.