CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨牙刷刷牙结合温开水冲洗在经口气管插管口腔护理中的应用效果。方法选取2012年5月-2013年6月在IC U监护治疗经口气管插管患者84例，随机将其分为实验组和对照组各42例。对照组采用生理盐水棉球进行口腔护理，实验组使用牙刷刷牙结合温开水冲洗方法进行口腔护理。比较2组患者的口腔护理应用效果。结果实验组口咽细菌、牙菌斑、口腔气味、住院时间、医疗费用、患者满意度情况均明显优于对照组。结论经口气管插管患者采用牙刷刷牙结合温开水冲洗进行口腔护理，可以有效清洁患者口腔、减少肺部细菌感染的发生。
목적：탐토아쇄쇄아결합온개수충세재경구기관삽관구강호리중적응용효과。방법선취2012년5월-2013년6월재IC U감호치료경구기관삽관환자84례，수궤장기분위실험조화대조조각42례。대조조채용생리염수면구진행구강호리，실험조사용아쇄쇄아결합온개수충세방법진행구강호리。비교2조환자적구강호리응용효과。결과실험조구인세균、아균반、구강기미、주원시간、의료비용、환자만의도정황균명현우우대조조。결론경구기관삽관환자채용아쇄쇄아결합온개수충세진행구강호리，가이유효청길환자구강、감소폐부세균감염적발생。
Objective To study the effect of brushing teeth with a toothbrush combined with warm boiling water rinsing in oral nursing of orotracheal intubation .Methods Eighty-four patients with orotracheal intubation in ICU during May 2012 to June 2013 monitoring were randomly divided into experimental group (n=42) and control group (n=42) .The control group was given oral care with cotton ball immersed in physiological saline ,the experimental group was given oral care by brushing teeth with toothbrush combined with warm boiling water rinsing .The oral nursing effect of two groups was compared .Results The number of oropharyngeal bacterial ,dental plaque ,oral odor ,hospital stay and medical costs in the experimental group were less than that in the control group ,patients satisfaction was significantly higher than that in the control group .Conclusion Brushing teeth with a toothbrush combined with warm boiling water rinsing can effectively clean the oral cavity of patients ,reduce the incidence of bacterial infection on lung .