云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）
雲南師範大學學報（哲學社會科學版）
운남사범대학학보（철학사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF YUNNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY(HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
1期
103-111
,共9页
提前退休%延迟退休%退而不休%国际经验与借鉴
提前退休%延遲退休%退而不休%國際經驗與藉鑒
제전퇴휴%연지퇴휴%퇴이불휴%국제경험여차감
earlier-than-required retirement%delayed retirement%retired but still working%interna-tional experience and enlightenment
发达国家从激励提前退休到倡导延迟退休的政策和观念转变有着深刻的人口、经济与社会转变背景，其政策内容也涉及养老制度修订、劳动政策重塑、社会氛围转变等多层次、全方位的系统调整。中国形式上提前退休现象普遍，但实质是退而不休的问题。借鉴发达国家经验，我国退休政策调整应该以“人”为出发点和落脚点，以弹性退休体系为方向，针对提前退休群体完善退休金扣减机制，针对退而不休引入退休后劳动收入的检查机制。
髮達國傢從激勵提前退休到倡導延遲退休的政策和觀唸轉變有著深刻的人口、經濟與社會轉變揹景，其政策內容也涉及養老製度脩訂、勞動政策重塑、社會氛圍轉變等多層次、全方位的繫統調整。中國形式上提前退休現象普遍，但實質是退而不休的問題。藉鑒髮達國傢經驗，我國退休政策調整應該以“人”為齣髮點和落腳點，以彈性退休體繫為方嚮，針對提前退休群體完善退休金釦減機製，針對退而不休引入退休後勞動收入的檢查機製。
발체국가종격려제전퇴휴도창도연지퇴휴적정책화관념전변유착심각적인구、경제여사회전변배경，기정책내용야섭급양로제도수정、노동정책중소、사회분위전변등다층차、전방위적계통조정。중국형식상제전퇴휴현상보편，단실질시퇴이불휴적문제。차감발체국가경험，아국퇴휴정책조정응해이“인”위출발점화락각점，이탄성퇴휴체계위방향，침대제전퇴휴군체완선퇴휴금구감궤제，침대퇴이불휴인입퇴휴후노동수입적검사궤제。
The shift from the stimulative policy for earlier-than-required retirement to that for de-layed retirement in the developed countries has deep-rooted population,economic and social causes, which includes a multi-level and comprehensive adjustment of the pension system,labor policies and social environment.It seems that earlier-than-required retirement is quite popular in China but in fact some retired people are not really retired.The experience of the developed countries has much signifi-cance to China's retirement policy which should be humanistic in nature,flexible in the policy imple-mentation and strict in the pension system for different kinds of retired groups.
