云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
雲南師範大學學報(哲學社會科學版)
운남사범대학학보(철학사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF YUNNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY(HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
1期
87-96
,共10页
吴华清%唐辉%周亚芳%晋盛武
吳華清%唐輝%週亞芳%晉盛武
오화청%당휘%주아방%진성무
食品安全监管%价值链%区域产业链%分形分析%治理机制
食品安全鑑管%價值鏈%區域產業鏈%分形分析%治理機製
식품안전감관%개치련%구역산업련%분형분석%치리궤제
food safety regulation%value chain%local industry chain%fractal analysis%governance mechanism
产业治理机制对区域产业链升级与发展产生重要影响。文中首先运用分形理论对复杂价值链体系进行解构,发现区域产业链在全球价值链与企业价值链之间扮演着传导全球治理机制与制约企业价值运作的双重角色。然而,与全球价值链治理机制不同的是,区域产业链同时受到来自私人治理与公共治理的双重影响,进而形成独特的区域产业链双重治理机制。文章在系统讨论区域产业链4种治理情境基础上,以奶制品产业为例深入展开国内食品安全问题分析。研究表明,国内食品产业处于双重治理缺失情境,典型的表现为公共食品安全标准过低与企业食品质量标准不足。这种双重缺失的交互作用,必将导致国内食品安全事故频发以及食品产业分化,最终可能引起食品产业安全问题。文章最后指出,提升公共食品安全管理标准,充分发挥食品产业内部私人治理机制作用,在此基础上建立国家食品产业安全风险评估与监控管理体系,是解决国内食品安全问题的根本所在。
產業治理機製對區域產業鏈升級與髮展產生重要影響。文中首先運用分形理論對複雜價值鏈體繫進行解構,髮現區域產業鏈在全毬價值鏈與企業價值鏈之間扮縯著傳導全毬治理機製與製約企業價值運作的雙重角色。然而,與全毬價值鏈治理機製不同的是,區域產業鏈同時受到來自私人治理與公共治理的雙重影響,進而形成獨特的區域產業鏈雙重治理機製。文章在繫統討論區域產業鏈4種治理情境基礎上,以奶製品產業為例深入展開國內食品安全問題分析。研究錶明,國內食品產業處于雙重治理缺失情境,典型的錶現為公共食品安全標準過低與企業食品質量標準不足。這種雙重缺失的交互作用,必將導緻國內食品安全事故頻髮以及食品產業分化,最終可能引起食品產業安全問題。文章最後指齣,提升公共食品安全管理標準,充分髮揮食品產業內部私人治理機製作用,在此基礎上建立國傢食品產業安全風險評估與鑑控管理體繫,是解決國內食品安全問題的根本所在。
산업치리궤제대구역산업련승급여발전산생중요영향。문중수선운용분형이론대복잡개치련체계진행해구,발현구역산업련재전구개치련여기업개치련지간분연착전도전구치리궤제여제약기업개치운작적쌍중각색。연이,여전구개치련치리궤제불동적시,구역산업련동시수도래자사인치리여공공치리적쌍중영향,진이형성독특적구역산업련쌍중치리궤제。문장재계통토론구역산업련4충치리정경기출상,이내제품산업위례심입전개국내식품안전문제분석。연구표명,국내식품산업처우쌍중치리결실정경,전형적표현위공공식품안전표준과저여기업식품질량표준불족。저충쌍중결실적교호작용,필장도치국내식품안전사고빈발이급식품산업분화,최종가능인기식품산업안전문제。문장최후지출,제승공공식품안전관리표준,충분발휘식품산업내부사인치리궤제작용,재차기출상건입국가식품산업안전풍험평고여감공관리체계,시해결국내식품안전문제적근본소재。
Industrial governance mechanisms exert paramount impacts on the upgrade and develop-ment of the local industry chain.This paper adopts the fractal analysis to deconstruct the complicated value chain system,revealing the relationship of mutual influence and restriction between the global value chain and the local industry chain.Then dual governance mechanisms for the local industry chain are proposed with the help of the existing governance theories of the global value chain,together with a systematic discussion on the four scenarios.Based on the above elaboration,this paper,taking Chinese dairy industry as a typical example,further presents an in-depth analysis of the problems of the domestic food safety,which will shed light on the dual lack of governance mechanisms for the food industry,that is,inadequate public standard for food safety and low enterprise standard for food qual-ity.Thus,the interaction between the two absences will inevitably lead to frequent accidents of food safety and structural division of the food industry,ultimately threatening the safety of the whole food industry.The solutions to these problems rely on the improvement of the requirements of food safe-ty,a full use of private governance mechanism within the food industry and the establishment of the domestic system of venture assessment and administration for food safety.