CAJ | 학술논문

城市历史街区是城市特色的集中展示地，是城市记忆保存最完整、最丰富的地区。当前在经济全球化和快速城市化的影响下，我国城市历史街区正面临着前所未有的冲击：大量的城市历史街区要么被拆除，消失在“旧城改造”的运动中；要么被当成城市竞争的文化资本而被重建，成为仿古新城。城市历史街区的保护和开发涉及的问题面广而复杂，对城市历史街区的复兴需要放在一个大的背景下来观察和思考，其复兴方式也需要从地方出发、多角度地去寻求。对城市历史街区的研究，需要回归到其作为一个生活空间(地方)的本质基础上，需从地方认同的视角强调城市和街区发展的独特性、地方性，重新建构有利于传承地方文化和强化城市归属感的历史街区，研究重点也应从基于全球的经济行为转向基于地方的社会文化行为。
성시역사가구시성시특색적집중전시지，시성시기억보존최완정、최봉부적지구。당전재경제전구화화쾌속성시화적영향하，아국성시역사가구정면림착전소미유적충격：대량적성시역사가구요요피탁제，소실재“구성개조”적운동중；요요피당성성시경쟁적문화자본이피중건，성위방고신성。성시역사가구적보호화개발섭급적문제면엄이복잡，대성시역사가구적복흥수요방재일개대적배경하래관찰화사고，기복흥방식야수요종지방출발、다각도지거심구。대성시역사가구적연구，수요회귀도기작위일개생활공간(지방)적본질기출상，수종지방인동적시각강조성시화가구발전적독특성、지방성，중신건구유리우전승지방문화화강화성시귀속감적역사가구，연구중점야응종기우전구적경제행위전향기우지방적사회문화행위。
The Urban Historic District embodies the typical features of a city with its most unforget-table memories.Under the impacts of economic globalization and rapid urbanization,the urban his-toric districts in China are faced with such problems as dismantlement in the process of “old-city re-construction or reconstruction into a new ‘old urban district’”as a cultural capital in the process of ur-ban competition.The protection and development of urban historic districts involves numerous and complicated problems,whose solutions require local and multiple perspectives.The research of urban historic districts should stick to their basic nature,a living space or a place,emphasize their unique and endemic features as well as their reconstruction with a consideration of the inheritance of local so-cio-cultures and the sense of urban belonging rather than economic globalization.