山东大学学报（理学版）
山東大學學報（理學版）
산동대학학보（이학판）
JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE)
2014年
1期
15-19
,共5页
郭战胜%侯旭光%张海涛%郑海%施超%王帅%房孝宁
郭戰勝%侯旭光%張海濤%鄭海%施超%王帥%房孝寧
곽전성%후욱광%장해도%정해%시초%왕수%방효저
皱纹盘鲍%黑足鲍%杂交%营养成分
皺紋盤鮑%黑足鮑%雜交%營養成分
추문반포%흑족포%잡교%영양성분
Haliotis iris%Haliotis discus hannai%hybridation%nutritional composition
利用生物化学方法，对皱纹盘鲍、黑足鲍及其杂交F1腹足部肌肉一般营养成分、氨基酸及脂肪酸组成与含量、矿物质元素及总糖和还原糖含量进行测定分析。结果表明，杂交鲍的粗蛋白含量最高（17．97％），黑足鲍的粗脂（1％）和粗糖（9．29％）含量最高；杂交鲍氨基酸总含量（58．91％）和呈味氨基酸含量（28．77％）最高，黑足鲍的必需氨基酸含量最高（21．33％），皱纹盘鲍氨基酸总含量、呈味氨基酸含量及必需氨基酸含量最低；黑足鲍与杂交鲍脂肪酸种类和不饱和脂肪酸含量高于皱纹盘鲍。实验共测定9种矿物质元素，除了黑足鲍腹足部肌肉Mn、Cu含量明显高于皱纹盘鲍和杂交鲍外，3种鲍其他7种矿物质元素含量差别不大；黑足鲍总糖和还原糖含量最高，皱纹盘鲍最低。以上实验结果表明，通过种间杂交，亲本某些遗传性状缺陷在子代中得以改良，并且获得的杂交F1代部分性状优于双亲，表现出一定的杂交优势。
利用生物化學方法，對皺紋盤鮑、黑足鮑及其雜交F1腹足部肌肉一般營養成分、氨基痠及脂肪痠組成與含量、礦物質元素及總糖和還原糖含量進行測定分析。結果錶明，雜交鮑的粗蛋白含量最高（17．97％），黑足鮑的粗脂（1％）和粗糖（9．29％）含量最高；雜交鮑氨基痠總含量（58．91％）和呈味氨基痠含量（28．77％）最高，黑足鮑的必需氨基痠含量最高（21．33％），皺紋盤鮑氨基痠總含量、呈味氨基痠含量及必需氨基痠含量最低；黑足鮑與雜交鮑脂肪痠種類和不飽和脂肪痠含量高于皺紋盤鮑。實驗共測定9種礦物質元素，除瞭黑足鮑腹足部肌肉Mn、Cu含量明顯高于皺紋盤鮑和雜交鮑外，3種鮑其他7種礦物質元素含量差彆不大；黑足鮑總糖和還原糖含量最高，皺紋盤鮑最低。以上實驗結果錶明，通過種間雜交，親本某些遺傳性狀缺陷在子代中得以改良，併且穫得的雜交F1代部分性狀優于雙親，錶現齣一定的雜交優勢。
이용생물화학방법，대추문반포、흑족포급기잡교F1복족부기육일반영양성분、안기산급지방산조성여함량、광물질원소급총당화환원당함량진행측정분석。결과표명，잡교포적조단백함량최고（17．97％），흑족포적조지（1％）화조당（9．29％）함량최고；잡교포안기산총함량（58．91％）화정미안기산함량（28．77％）최고，흑족포적필수안기산함량최고（21．33％），추문반포안기산총함량、정미안기산함량급필수안기산함량최저；흑족포여잡교포지방산충류화불포화지방산함량고우추문반포。실험공측정9충광물질원소，제료흑족포복족부기육Mn、Cu함량명현고우추문반포화잡교포외，3충포기타7충광물질원소함량차별불대；흑족포총당화환원당함량최고，추문반포최저。이상실험결과표명，통과충간잡교，친본모사유전성상결함재자대중득이개량，병차획득적잡교F1대부분성상우우쌍친，표현출일정적잡교우세。
The nutritional compositions, amino acid and fatty acid compositions and contents, mineral material content, the total sugar and the reducing sugar contents of the foot muscle of H.discus hannai, H.iris and their hybrids were analyzed by using biochemical methods.The results showed that the hybrids contained the rishest protein(17.97%), H.iris contained the rishest fat(1%) and sugar (9.29%).The total amino acid content(58.91%) and the deliocious amino acid content ( 28.77%) of the hybrids were highest, the essential amino acid content of H.iris was highest (21.33%), the contents of them in H.discus hannai foot muscle were least.The composition of fatty acids and the content the unsaturated fatty acids of in H.iris and the hybrids body were higher than H.discus hannai.In the nine testing mineral material, except the content of Mn and Cu was highest in the foot muscle of H.iris obviously, while the content of the other seven kinds of element in their foot muscles showed little differences.The total sugar and the reduc-ing sugar contents of H.iris were the highest, and the contents of them in H.discus hannai body were the least.Based on these findings, some inherited defective qualities of the next generation can be improved by interspecific hybridiza-tion, the hybrids have some qualities that are superior to their parents and indicated heterosis.
