CAJ | 학술논문

为了解目前北京地区梨园土壤养分状况，对51个有代表性的梨园土壤pH值及矿质养分含量进行了调查。结果表明，仅有56．60％的调查梨园土壤pH值在6．5～7．5，43．40％的土壤pH值过高或过低；54．90％的梨园土壤有机质含量在1．00％～2．00％，29．41％的有机质含量低于1．00％；46．16％的调查梨园土壤全氮含量较低；而土壤有效磷和速效钾含量相对较高；30．19％的梨园土壤中有效锌过量，96．22％的梨园交换性钙含量较高，94．34％的梨园土壤交换性镁含量在中等以上水平，但84．91％的梨园土壤有效铁含量过低。因此，调节土壤pH值；重视施用有机肥并且有机肥与氮肥配施；注意补充铁肥，减少锌肥的使用量等是今后北京地区梨园土壤养分管理的重点。
위료해목전북경지구리완토양양분상황，대51개유대표성적리완토양pH치급광질양분함량진행료조사。결과표명，부유56．60％적조사리완토양pH치재6．5～7．5，43．40％적토양pH치과고혹과저；54．90％적리완토양유궤질함량재1．00％～2．00％，29．41％적유궤질함량저우1．00％；46．16％적조사리완토양전담함량교저；이토양유효린화속효갑함량상대교고；30．19％적리완토양중유효자과량，96．22％적리완교환성개함량교고，94．34％적리완토양교환성미함량재중등이상수평，단84．91％적리완토양유효철함량과저。인차，조절토양pH치；중시시용유궤비병차유궤비여담비배시；주의보충철비，감소자비적사용량등시금후북경지구리완토양양분관리적중점。
To know the current soil nutrient status in pear orchards in Beijing area , the soil pH and min-eral nutrient in 51 typical pear orchards were investigated .The results showed that the pear orchards with soil pH value of 6.5~7.5 only occupied 56.60%.And the soil pH in other 43.40%pear orchards was too low or too high.The soil organic matter content in 54.90%pear orchards ranged from 1.00%to 2.00%, and that in 29 .41%pear orchards was less than 1 .00%.46 .16%pear orchards had lower total nitrogen content in soil . But the soil available P and K contents were relatively higher .30 .19%pear orchards had excessive soil avail-able zinc .96 .22% pear orchards had higher exchangeable calcium content .The exchangeable magnesium content in 94 .34% pear orchards was above medium level .However , the soil available iron content in 84 .91%pear orchards was too low .Therefore , adjusting the soil pH value , applying organic fertilizer incorpo-rated with nitrogen fertilizer , adding iron fertilizer and decreasing zinc fertilizer were the emphases of soil nu-trient management in future in pear orchards in Beijing .