科技通报
科技通報
과기통보
BULLETIN OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
1期
110-116
,共7页
分布式空间数据库%空间查询优化%并行调度%区域分割分片
分佈式空間數據庫%空間查詢優化%併行調度%區域分割分片
분포식공간수거고%공간사순우화%병행조도%구역분할분편
distributed spatial database%spatial query optimization%parallel schedule%zonal fragmentation
分布式空间查询优化是提高分布式空间数据库性能的关键问题之一。本文针对区域分片的数据分布特征,在已有的跨边界连接转化及优化规则基础上,依据片段连接的分配规则将全局查询映射为局部片段连接,提出不同站点上交矩形大面积优先的任务排序策略以及基于子任务的代价模型的分布式并行查询动态任务调整方法。经过实验表明,该方法不仅进一步提高了分布式空间查询的效率,有效解决分布式空间并行查询的负载平衡问题。
分佈式空間查詢優化是提高分佈式空間數據庫性能的關鍵問題之一。本文針對區域分片的數據分佈特徵,在已有的跨邊界連接轉化及優化規則基礎上,依據片段連接的分配規則將全跼查詢映射為跼部片段連接,提齣不同站點上交矩形大麵積優先的任務排序策略以及基于子任務的代價模型的分佈式併行查詢動態任務調整方法。經過實驗錶明,該方法不僅進一步提高瞭分佈式空間查詢的效率,有效解決分佈式空間併行查詢的負載平衡問題。
분포식공간사순우화시제고분포식공간수거고성능적관건문제지일。본문침대구역분편적수거분포특정,재이유적과변계련접전화급우화규칙기출상,의거편단련접적분배규칙장전국사순영사위국부편단련접,제출불동참점상교구형대면적우선적임무배서책략이급기우자임무적대개모형적분포식병행사순동태임무조정방법。경과실험표명,해방법불부진일보제고료분포식공간사순적효솔,유효해결분포식공간병행사순적부재평형문제。
Distributed query optimization is one of key issues to improve the performance of distributed spatial database. This paper aims at proposing a hybrid task schedule method combining with the static assignment and the dynamic adjustment. According to the characteristics of zonal fragmentation and the existing rules of transformation and optimization based on cross-border topological join, firstly, the fragment joins in each site are performed by the larger area of FMBR fit first. Then these tasks are further readjusted between all sites based on the cost model of query tasks. At last, the result of experiment shows that this method not only further improves the efficiency of the distributed spatial query, but also solves the load-balancing problem in effectively.