医学信息
醫學信息
의학신식
MEDICAL INFORMATION
2014年
13期
133-133
,共1页
童洪连%邱志琛%张金花%谢向青
童洪連%邱誌琛%張金花%謝嚮青
동홍련%구지침%장금화%사향청
一次性%自制%采集%痰标本%价值
一次性%自製%採集%痰標本%價值
일차성%자제%채집%담표본%개치
Disposable%Homemade%Col ection%Sputum Sample%Value
目的探讨自制一次性痰杯在采集痰标本中的价值和实用性。方法筛选自2011年1月~2012年8月在我院住院治疗的256例危重、昏迷、人工气道建立患者，按照随机原则分成两组，每组患者128例。实验组采取自制一次性痰液收集器采集痰标本，对照组采用一次性吸痰管采集痰标本。将两种痰标本采集法留取的痰液送化验室做涂片检查和细菌培养，将其结果进行对比分析。结果实验组送检标本合格率为93.75%，病原菌检出为83.59%；对照组送检标本合格率为46.86%，病原菌检出率为20.31%，两组数据差异显著（P<0.05）。结论自制一次性痰液收集器采集痰标本可以大大提高了痰标本的合格率和病原菌检出率，值得临床借鉴和推广。
目的探討自製一次性痰杯在採集痰標本中的價值和實用性。方法篩選自2011年1月~2012年8月在我院住院治療的256例危重、昏迷、人工氣道建立患者，按照隨機原則分成兩組，每組患者128例。實驗組採取自製一次性痰液收集器採集痰標本，對照組採用一次性吸痰管採集痰標本。將兩種痰標本採集法留取的痰液送化驗室做塗片檢查和細菌培養，將其結果進行對比分析。結果實驗組送檢標本閤格率為93.75%，病原菌檢齣為83.59%；對照組送檢標本閤格率為46.86%，病原菌檢齣率為20.31%，兩組數據差異顯著（P<0.05）。結論自製一次性痰液收集器採集痰標本可以大大提高瞭痰標本的閤格率和病原菌檢齣率，值得臨床藉鑒和推廣。
목적탐토자제일차성담배재채집담표본중적개치화실용성。방법사선자2011년1월~2012년8월재아원주원치료적256례위중、혼미、인공기도건립환자，안조수궤원칙분성량조，매조환자128례。실험조채취자제일차성담액수집기채집담표본，대조조채용일차성흡담관채집담표본。장량충담표본채집법류취적담액송화험실주도편검사화세균배양，장기결과진행대비분석。결과실험조송검표본합격솔위93.75%，병원균검출위83.59%；대조조송검표본합격솔위46.86%，병원균검출솔위20.31%，량조수거차이현저（P<0.05）。결론자제일차성담액수집기채집담표본가이대대제고료담표본적합격솔화병원균검출솔，치득림상차감화추엄。
Objective To discuss the value and practicability of homemade disposable sputum cups in col ecting sputum samples.Methods 256 patients with severe and critical conditions,camas and establishments of artificial airways were randomly divided into 2 groups both with 128 cases.Experiment group was given homemade disposable sputum cups for sputum col ection while control group was given disposable suction tubes for sputum col ection.Sputums col ected by the 2 kinds of methods were sent to laboratory for smears and bacterial cultures,their results were compared and analyzed.Results Sample pass rate of experiment group was 93.75%and pathogenic bacteria detection rate was 83.59%, sample pass rate of control group was 46.86%and pathogenic bacteria detection rate was 20.31%( <0.05).Conclusion Homemade disposable sputum cup for sputum sample col ection can greatly improve pass rate and pathogenic bacteria detection rate of sputum sample,so it is worth of being referred and popularized.
