CAJ | 학술논문

煤层开采造成覆岩及地表的移动变形是一复杂变化的过程。掌握地表与覆岩受采动影响的移动和变形规律，最大限度地减少由于开采沉陷而造成的损失具有重要的意义。地表移动变形信息准确可靠地获取十分重要，需要科学合理的观测方案。论文结合某矿8102工作面地质采矿条件的具体情况，对该工作面地表移动观测站、观测线、观测方法、精度要求及观测数据处理等技术方案进行了设计，成果具有现实意义。
매층개채조성복암급지표적이동변형시일복잡변화적과정。장악지표여복암수채동영향적이동화변형규률，최대한도지감소유우개채침함이조성적손실구유중요적의의。지표이동변형신식준학가고지획취십분중요，수요과학합리적관측방안。논문결합모광8102공작면지질채광조건적구체정황，대해공작면지표이동관측참、관측선、관측방법、정도요구급관측수거처리등기술방안진행료설계，성과구유현실의의。
Overburden and surface movement and deformation because of coal mining is a complex process of change.Master surface and overburden affected by the movement and deformation law,to minimize the losses due to min-ing is great significance.Ground movement and deformation access to accurate and reliable information is important,a scientific and rational observation programs is required.This paper combines 8102 Face’ s geological and mining condi-tions of the specific case,the face surface movement observation stations,observation line,methods of observation,preci-sion observation data processing requirements and technical solutions were designed, the results have practical signifi-cance.