CAJ | 학술논문

20世纪70年代初发生的第一次全球石油危机，彻底改变了美国无需考虑石油安全问题的状况，使美国陷入了能源困境。从美国刚解密的档案文件来看，美国在石油危机期间及随后对石油生产国和石油消费国采取的外交政策，反映出美国针对石油危机所采取外交措施的针对性。早在石油危机发生前，美国就已经预测到石油危机的出现，危机发生后，美国采取了一系列的外交举措达到石油解禁的目的，保障美国的石油安全。
20세기70년대초발생적제일차전구석유위궤，철저개변료미국무수고필석유안전문제적상황，사미국함입료능원곤경。종미국강해밀적당안문건래간，미국재석유위궤기간급수후대석유생산국화석유소비국채취적외교정책，반영출미국침대석유위궤소채취외교조시적침대성。조재석유위궤발생전，미국취이경예측도석유위궤적출현，위궤발생후，미국채취료일계렬적외교거조체도석유해금적목적，보장미국적석유안전。
In the early 1970s,the first global oil crisis occurred,and the United States fell into an energy predicament.Based on some recently declassified documents about the United States ’ diplomacy toward oil producing countries and importing countries,this thesis discusses the effectiveness of the measures taken by the United States to solve the crisis,and discovers that the United States had already predicted the emergence of the oil crisis.After the crisis occurred,the United States had adopted a series of diplomatic measures which achieved the purpose of lifting the embargo on oil and protecting its own oil security.