中国资源综合利用
中國資源綜閤利用
중국자원종합이용
CHINA RESOURCES COMPREHENSIVE UTILIZATION
2014年
2期
36-38
,共3页
李大超%韩相奎%李广%周望
李大超%韓相奎%李廣%週望
리대초%한상규%리엄%주망
硬化面积%雨水径流%污染危害
硬化麵積%雨水徑流%汙染危害
경화면적%우수경류%오염위해
hardened area%stormwater runoff%pollution hazards
随着经济的发展,人们生活水平的提高,城市化进程的加快,使得城区道路的硬化面积不断增加,导致雨水不能被植物截留下渗涵养地下水,只能在路面形成汇流。汇流的雨水增加,径流系数增大,形成了地面的雨水径流。径流的污染情况比较严重,当径流量超过排水管网的最大负荷时就会形成内涝灾害。城市雨水的污染主要是非点源污染,因此,初期雨水径流如果直接排放到河流水体当中会造成污染,所以应加强对城市雨水控制与利用的研究。
隨著經濟的髮展,人們生活水平的提高,城市化進程的加快,使得城區道路的硬化麵積不斷增加,導緻雨水不能被植物截留下滲涵養地下水,隻能在路麵形成彙流。彙流的雨水增加,徑流繫數增大,形成瞭地麵的雨水徑流。徑流的汙染情況比較嚴重,噹徑流量超過排水管網的最大負荷時就會形成內澇災害。城市雨水的汙染主要是非點源汙染,因此,初期雨水徑流如果直接排放到河流水體噹中會造成汙染,所以應加彊對城市雨水控製與利用的研究。
수착경제적발전,인문생활수평적제고,성시화진정적가쾌,사득성구도로적경화면적불단증가,도치우수불능피식물절류하삼함양지하수,지능재로면형성회류。회류적우수증가,경류계수증대,형성료지면적우수경류。경류적오염정황비교엄중,당경류량초과배수관망적최대부하시취회형성내로재해。성시우수적오염주요시비점원오염,인차,초기우수경류여과직접배방도하류수체당중회조성오염,소이응가강대성시우수공제여이용적연구。
With the economic development,the growth in the living standards and the accelerating of urbanization, the hardening area of city roads is on the increase, which result in the problem that the plant can not trapped rainwater to infiltrate into groundwater, hence, the rainwater can only form the sink flow on the road. With the increase of rainwater, the runoff coefficient increases and then the rainfall runoff formed. When the volume of runoff exceeds the maximum load of the drainage network, it will form waterlogging disasters, Moreover, the pollution of runoff is serious, if the initial rainwater runoff discharged directly into the river water, which can cause great pollution. Therefore, it should strengthen the research for the control and utilization of city rainwater runoff.