CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解精神分裂症患者长期住院的影响因素。方法对65例长期住院精神病患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果长期住院精神分裂症患者的影响因素中疾病因素占58．0％、社会因素占42．0％；女性患者已婚率、简明精神病评定量表评分显著高于男性（ P＜0．05或0．01），住院时间显著低于男性（P＜0．01）。结论疾病因素、社会因素是影响精神分裂症患者长期住院的主要因素；女性患者病情较重，但住院时间短于男性患者。
목적：료해정신분렬증환자장기주원적영향인소。방법대65례장기주원정신병환자적림상자료진행회고성분석。결과장기주원정신분렬증환자적영향인소중질병인소점58．0％、사회인소점42．0％；녀성환자이혼솔、간명정신병평정량표평분현저고우남성（ P＜0．05혹0．01），주원시간현저저우남성（P＜0．01）。결론질병인소、사회인소시영향정신분렬증환자장기주원적주요인소；녀성환자병정교중，단주원시간단우남성환자。
Objective To investigate the influencing factors of long-term hospital-ization of schizophrenics .Methods Retrospective analyses of clinical data of 65 long-term hospitalization schizophrenics were conducted .Results Disease factor of influencing factors of long-term hospitalization of schizophrenics made up 58 .0% and social factor 42 .0% ;female married rate and the BPRS score were significantly higher than the male (P<0 .05 or 0 .01) and length of stay shorter (P<0 .01) .Conclusion Disease and social factor are main factors influencing long-term hospitalization of schizophrenics ;female patient’s condition is severer , their length of stay shorter is shorter compared with the male .