CAJ | 학술논문

社会参与减灾救灾的重要性使得全球范围内的学者都在探索减灾救灾过程中有效社会参与的组织管理方法。社会组织作为重要的社会力量，虽然在应急管理体系之中正在逐步形成对政府资源的有效补充，但政府治理结构的转型仍然面临着诸多不足。要总结国内外相关经验，立足国情，进行合理、明晰的组织结构设计，目的在于明确多元主体在应急管理治理领域的各自地位，以保证其参与应急多元治理的科学性与规范性。分析目前城市自然灾害风险应急管理体制的现存问题，并对国外减灾救灾社会参与实践的经验总结，对治理模式多元化下的组织结构进行了设计探索。
사회삼여감재구재적중요성사득전구범위내적학자도재탐색감재구재과정중유효사회삼여적조직관리방법。사회조직작위중요적사회역량，수연재응급관리체계지중정재축보형성대정부자원적유효보충，단정부치리결구적전형잉연면림착제다불족。요총결국내외상관경험，립족국정，진행합리、명석적조직결구설계，목적재우명학다원주체재응급관리치리영역적각자지위，이보증기삼여응급다원치리적과학성여규범성。분석목전성시자연재해풍험응급관리체제적현존문제，병대국외감재구재사회삼여실천적경험총결，대치리모식다원화하적조직결구진행료설계탐색。
The importance of social participation in disaster reduction and relief encourages worldwide scholars to explore effective organization methods of social participation in the process of disaster reduction and relief .As impor-tant social power ,Social organizations are gradually becoming an effective supplement of governmental resources in the emergency management system , but the transformation of government governance structure is still facing many deficiencies .To design reasonable and clear organizational structure on base of drawing on experience at home and abroad and combine China's national conditions .The main purpose is to define their position in the field of emergen-cy management to ensure their participation in the scientific and normative .This paper analysis the existing prob-lems of urban natural disaster emergency management system ,and combine the practical experience of foreign coun-tries,make design exploration on the organizational structure of multiple subjects were involved .