中国处方药
中國處方藥
중국처방약
CHINA PRESCRIPTION DRUG
2014年
3期
24-24,26
,共2页
外伤性%额叶损伤%临床特点%治疗
外傷性%額葉損傷%臨床特點%治療
외상성%액협손상%림상특점%치료
Traumatic%Frontal lobe injury%Clinical characteristics%Treatment
目的:探讨外伤性额叶损伤的临床特点与治疗。方法回顾性分析2010年2月~2012年10月收治的42例外伤性额叶损伤患者的临床资料,分析其临床特点和诊治方法。结果42例患者经治疗后共死亡8例,死亡率19.05%。格拉斯哥预后分级(GOS)评分评价,手术治疗组28例,Ⅴ级(死亡)4例(14.29%),Ⅳ级(持续植物生存状态)5例(17.86%),Ⅲ级(中残)3例(10.71%),Ⅱ级(轻残)5例(17.86%),Ⅰ级(良好)11例(39.29%)。保守治疗组14例,Ⅴ级(死亡)4例(28.57%),Ⅲ级(中残)1例(7.14%),Ⅰ级(良好)9例(50.00%)。结论外伤性额叶损伤早期症状并不严重,但部分病情发展比较复杂,特别是额叶解剖位置特殊,易进展为枕骨大孔疝等严重病症,应把握手术时机及时救治,保守治疗者应密切监视患者体征及CT动态变化。
目的:探討外傷性額葉損傷的臨床特點與治療。方法迴顧性分析2010年2月~2012年10月收治的42例外傷性額葉損傷患者的臨床資料,分析其臨床特點和診治方法。結果42例患者經治療後共死亡8例,死亡率19.05%。格拉斯哥預後分級(GOS)評分評價,手術治療組28例,Ⅴ級(死亡)4例(14.29%),Ⅳ級(持續植物生存狀態)5例(17.86%),Ⅲ級(中殘)3例(10.71%),Ⅱ級(輕殘)5例(17.86%),Ⅰ級(良好)11例(39.29%)。保守治療組14例,Ⅴ級(死亡)4例(28.57%),Ⅲ級(中殘)1例(7.14%),Ⅰ級(良好)9例(50.00%)。結論外傷性額葉損傷早期癥狀併不嚴重,但部分病情髮展比較複雜,特彆是額葉解剖位置特殊,易進展為枕骨大孔疝等嚴重病癥,應把握手術時機及時救治,保守治療者應密切鑑視患者體徵及CT動態變化。
목적:탐토외상성액협손상적림상특점여치료。방법회고성분석2010년2월~2012년10월수치적42예외상성액협손상환자적림상자료,분석기림상특점화진치방법。결과42례환자경치료후공사망8례,사망솔19.05%。격랍사가예후분급(GOS)평분평개,수술치료조28례,Ⅴ급(사망)4례(14.29%),Ⅳ급(지속식물생존상태)5례(17.86%),Ⅲ급(중잔)3례(10.71%),Ⅱ급(경잔)5례(17.86%),Ⅰ급(량호)11례(39.29%)。보수치료조14례,Ⅴ급(사망)4례(28.57%),Ⅲ급(중잔)1례(7.14%),Ⅰ급(량호)9례(50.00%)。결론외상성액협손상조기증상병불엄중,단부분병정발전비교복잡,특별시액협해부위치특수,역진전위침골대공산등엄중병증,응파악수술시궤급시구치,보수치료자응밀절감시환자체정급CT동태변화。
Objective To explore the clinical characteristics and treatment of traumatic frontal lobe injury. Methods The clinical data of 42 patients with traumatic frontal lobe injury were chosen for a retrospective analysis from February 2010 to October 2012, then figure out the clinical characteristics of traumatic frontal lobe injury and treatment methods. Results After treatment, 8 cases died among 42 patients. The mortality rate was 19.05%. Due to Clasgow outcome score(GOS), 28 cases of operation treatment group were in different level, such as , levelⅤ(death):4 cases(14.29%);Ⅳ(continuous plant survival):5 cases(17.86%);Ⅲ(residue):3 cases(10.71%);Ⅱ(light):5 cases(17.86%);levelⅠ(good):11 cases(39.29%), while in the conservative treatment group, among 14 cases, 4 cases(28.57%)were at Ⅴlevel(death), 1 case(7.14%)at Ⅲ(residue), 9 cases(50.00%)at Ⅰ(good). Conclusion Traumatic frontal lobe injury early symptoms were not serious, but some patients’illness development was more complex. Because the special location of the frontal anatomical, Traumatic frontal lobe injury would easily develop into serious condition, like foramen magnum hernia. Doctor should grasp the operation time timely, and keep an eye on the patients in conservative treatment group, and check the patients' symptoms and CT dynamic change anytime.