CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解新疆周边国家主要传染病流行情况及传入新疆地区的风险。方法资料来源于世界卫生组织报告的新疆周边国家主要传染病病例数据资料，并对其进行统计学分析。结果新疆周边国家流行较为严重的传染病有霍乱、鼠疫、脊髓灰质炎、艾滋病、结核病、疟疾等。这几种传染病在印度、阿富汗、巴基斯坦等国家流行较严重。蒙古几乎每年都有鼠疫病例。结论必须加强口岸传染病监测，防止传染病传入新疆。
목적：료해신강주변국가주요전염병류행정황급전입신강지구적풍험。방법자료래원우세계위생조직보고적신강주변국가주요전염병병례수거자료，병대기진행통계학분석。결과신강주변국가류행교위엄중적전염병유곽란、서역、척수회질염、애자병、결핵병、학질등。저궤충전염병재인도、아부한、파기사탄등국가류행교엄중。몽고궤호매년도유서역병례。결론필수가강구안전염병감측，방지전염병전입신강。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of main infectious diseases in Xinjiang neighbor-ing countries and the risk of transmitting into Xinjiang .Methods Collected and analyzed the main infec-tious diseases cases in Xinjiang neighboring countries ,w hich have reported to World Health Organization in recent years .Results The serious infectious diseases spreading in Xinjiang neighboring countries are Cholera ,Plague ,poliomyelitis ,AIDS ,Tuberculosis and Malaria .These infectious diseases are more seri-ous epidemic in India ,Afghanistan and Pakistan .Mongolia has reported plague cases every year .Conclu-sion The infectious diseases surveillance should be strengthened at frontier ports ,so as to prevent the in-fectious diseases into of Xinjiang .