CAJ | 학술논문

目的：建立乌鲁木齐市脑力工作人群ISTA6．0的常模，为全面了解脑力工作者存在的紧张因素提供本底资料。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法，抽取乌鲁木齐市银行职员、话务员、公务员、教师和其他脑力工作者共1100人进行ISTA6．0问卷调查，并对其信度、效度进行计算，分析相关结果。结果总量表的Cronbach’sα系数为0．877，在因子分析中，5个主成分的累积贡献率达到67．85％。性别差异主要表现为女性合作的需求程度（KER）、时间控制（ZS）、合作的可能性（KSP）得分高于男性，其他各项目得分在性别间差异无统计学意义。在不同工种之间公务员得分明显高于其他工种，且各项得分与脑力劳动者总常模相比较高，差异有统计学意义。结论本研究所建立的ISTA6．0常模具有良好的信度和较高的结构效度，可作为研究乌鲁木齐市脑力工作人群职业紧张因素的参考标准。
목적：건립오로목제시뇌력공작인군ISTA6．0적상모，위전면료해뇌력공작자존재적긴장인소제공본저자료。방법채용분층정군수궤추양적방법，추취오로목제시은행직원、화무원、공무원、교사화기타뇌력공작자공1100인진행ISTA6．0문권조사，병대기신도、효도진행계산，분석상관결과。결과총량표적Cronbach’sα계수위0．877，재인자분석중，5개주성분적루적공헌솔체도67．85％。성별차이주요표현위녀성합작적수구정도（KER）、시간공제（ZS）、합작적가능성（KSP）득분고우남성，기타각항목득분재성별간차이무통계학의의。재불동공충지간공무원득분명현고우기타공충，차각항득분여뇌력노동자총상모상비교고，차이유통계학의의。결론본연구소건립적ISTA6．0상모구유량호적신도화교고적결구효도，가작위연구오로목제시뇌력공작인군직업긴장인소적삼고표준。
Objective To establish a ISTA6 .0 norm for mental worker of Urumqi and to collect information and data for further research on factors of occupational stress .Methods The ISTA6 .0 was used to assess among 1 100 mental workers from Urumqi including bank staffs ,telephone operators ,video display termi-nal workers ,civil servants and teachers .The reliability and validity were calculated and the results were analyzed .Results The Cronbach′sαof the questionnaire was 0 .877 .It shows that the scale has a good re-liability .In factor analysis ,the cumulative contribution rate of the five principal component is 67 .85% .It showed that the scale had a good constructive validity .Conclusion The institute established a ISTA6 .0 norm for mental workers of Urumqi with good reliability and validity ,it can be used as reference standard .