国际眼科杂志
國際眼科雜誌
국제안과잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
2014年
4期
711-713
,共3页
玻璃体积血%玻璃体切割术%病因
玻璃體積血%玻璃體切割術%病因
파리체적혈%파리체절할술%병인
vitreous hemorrhage%vitrectomy%etiopathogenisis
目的:探讨玻璃体积血的病因及行玻璃体切割术治疗的临床疗效。<br> 方法:对162例173眼玻璃体积血患者进行病因分析,采用玻璃体切割术治疗。<br> 结果:术后诊断:173眼中增殖期糖尿病视网膜病变83眼(48.0%),视网膜分支静脉阻塞24眼(13.9%),Eales病13眼(7.5%),视网膜中央静脉阻塞10眼(5.8%),外伤性玻璃体积血9眼(5.2%),视网膜裂孔8眼(4.6%),视网膜脱离9眼(5.2%),增生性玻璃体视网膜病变7眼(4.0%),单纯玻璃体积血4眼(2.3%),视网膜大动脉瘤2眼(1.2%),息肉样脉络膜血管病变2眼(1.2%),脉络膜视网膜炎1眼(0.6%),年龄相关性黄斑病变1眼(0.6%)。不同年龄病因分布不同,术后随访3~15mo,术前与术后视力相比,41眼(23.7%)视力不变,115眼(66.5%)视力提高,17眼(9.8%)视力下降。术后视力与术前相比差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。<br> 结论:增殖期糖尿病视网膜病变、视网膜分支静脉阻塞、Eales 病是导致玻璃体积血的主要原因。玻璃体切割联合术手术并发症少,能在一定程度上提高患者视力,是治疗玻璃体积血安全有效的方法。
目的:探討玻璃體積血的病因及行玻璃體切割術治療的臨床療效。<br> 方法:對162例173眼玻璃體積血患者進行病因分析,採用玻璃體切割術治療。<br> 結果:術後診斷:173眼中增殖期糖尿病視網膜病變83眼(48.0%),視網膜分支靜脈阻塞24眼(13.9%),Eales病13眼(7.5%),視網膜中央靜脈阻塞10眼(5.8%),外傷性玻璃體積血9眼(5.2%),視網膜裂孔8眼(4.6%),視網膜脫離9眼(5.2%),增生性玻璃體視網膜病變7眼(4.0%),單純玻璃體積血4眼(2.3%),視網膜大動脈瘤2眼(1.2%),息肉樣脈絡膜血管病變2眼(1.2%),脈絡膜視網膜炎1眼(0.6%),年齡相關性黃斑病變1眼(0.6%)。不同年齡病因分佈不同,術後隨訪3~15mo,術前與術後視力相比,41眼(23.7%)視力不變,115眼(66.5%)視力提高,17眼(9.8%)視力下降。術後視力與術前相比差異具有統計學意義( P<0.05)。<br> 結論:增殖期糖尿病視網膜病變、視網膜分支靜脈阻塞、Eales 病是導緻玻璃體積血的主要原因。玻璃體切割聯閤術手術併髮癥少,能在一定程度上提高患者視力,是治療玻璃體積血安全有效的方法。
목적:탐토파리체적혈적병인급행파리체절할술치료적림상료효。<br> 방법:대162례173안파리체적혈환자진행병인분석,채용파리체절할술치료。<br> 결과:술후진단:173안중증식기당뇨병시망막병변83안(48.0%),시망막분지정맥조새24안(13.9%),Eales병13안(7.5%),시망막중앙정맥조새10안(5.8%),외상성파리체적혈9안(5.2%),시망막렬공8안(4.6%),시망막탈리9안(5.2%),증생성파리체시망막병변7안(4.0%),단순파리체적혈4안(2.3%),시망막대동맥류2안(1.2%),식육양맥락막혈관병변2안(1.2%),맥락막시망막염1안(0.6%),년령상관성황반병변1안(0.6%)。불동년령병인분포불동,술후수방3~15mo,술전여술후시력상비,41안(23.7%)시력불변,115안(66.5%)시력제고,17안(9.8%)시력하강。술후시력여술전상비차이구유통계학의의( P<0.05)。<br> 결론:증식기당뇨병시망막병변、시망막분지정맥조새、Eales 병시도치파리체적혈적주요원인。파리체절할연합술수술병발증소,능재일정정도상제고환자시력,시치료파리체적혈안전유효적방법。
AIM:To explore the causes of vitreous hemorrhage and the clinical efficacy of vitrectomy in vitreous hemorrhage. <br> METHODS:Totally 162 patients (173 eyes) with vitreous hemorrhage who underwent vitrectomy were analyzed. <br> RESULTS: Postoperative diagnosis: in 173 eyes, proliferative diabetic retinopathy 83 eyes (48.0%), branch retinal vein occlusion 24 eyes (13.9%), Eales disease 13 eyes ( 7.5%), central retinal vein occlusion 10 eyes (5.8%) , traumatic vitreous hemorrhage 9 eyes (5.2%), retinal hole 8 eyes ( 4.6%), retinal detachment 9 eyes (5.2%), proliferative vitreoretinopathy 7 eyes (4.0%), pure vitreous hemorrhage 4 eyes (2.3%), retinal artery aneurysm 2 eyes ( 1. 2%), polypoid choroidal vasculopathy 2 eyes ( 1.2%), chorioretinitis 1 eye ( 0.6%) , age -related macular degeneration 1 eye ( 0.6%) . Different causes were distributed in different ages, postoperative follow-up 3-15mo, visual acuity after treatment was compared with that before treatment, unchanged 41 eyes ( 23.7%), improved 115 eyes (66.5%), decreased 17 eyes (9.8%).Compared with the preoperative visual acuity difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05) . <br> CONCLUSION:Proliferative diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein occlusion and Eales disease are the main causes of vitreous hemorrhage.To some extent, vitrectomy surgery has a little complications and it can improve visual acuity. Vitreous hemorrhage is a safe and effective treatment method.