CAJ | 학술논문

精英依赖或精英控制是当前我国农民合作社发展的重要特征。虽然学术界对精英如何影响合作社发展存在分歧，但乡村精英有自己的行动逻辑。他们不仅看重经济收益，还会考虑声誉、社会地位等社会收益，其行为具有二元效用特征。精英会根据合作社的成长情况对两种收益进行权衡。黑龙江省克山县仁发农机合作社的成长历程印证了上述理论。在精英带领下，通过利益让渡和风险的不均衡承担等制度创新，仁发合作社实现了从低水平均衡向高水平均衡的转变。但是，随着合作社经营收益的持续增加，精英也会不断调整分利秩序，以提高其在总收益中分成比例。不过，普通成员能够接受精英的适度侵占行为，而不会“用脚投票”。
정영의뢰혹정영공제시당전아국농민합작사발전적중요특정。수연학술계대정영여하영향합작사발전존재분기，단향촌정영유자기적행동라집。타문불부간중경제수익，환회고필성예、사회지위등사회수익，기행위구유이원효용특정。정영회근거합작사적성장정황대량충수익진행권형。흑룡강성극산현인발농궤합작사적성장역정인증료상술이론。재정영대령하，통과이익양도화풍험적불균형승담등제도창신，인발합작사실현료종저수평균형향고수평균형적전변。단시，수착합작사경영수익적지속증가，정영야회불단조정분리질서，이제고기재총수익중분성비례。불과，보통성원능구접수정영적괄도침점행위，이불회“용각투표”。
Elite dependence or elite control is an important characteristic of farmer cooperatives ′development in China . Although there are some divergent views about elite′s influence on cooperatives′development , the elite has his own action logic .They concern not only economic returns but also social benefits .So his behavior has the characteristic of dual utili-ty.According to the growth of cooperatives , elite trades off the economic returns and social benefits , and then adjusts his behavior in the organization .The growth path of Renfa cooperatives in Keshan county of Heilongjiang Province confirms this theory .Under the guidance of the elite , the cooperative achieves the shift from low level balance to high by institu-tional innovation such as interest transfer and unbalanced undertakes of risk .With the business income increasing , elite selects a new profit -sharing order to get a higher proportion of earnings .However, ordinary members can accept the leader′s moderate occupation instead of voting with their feet .