CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解昆明医科大学在校护理专业学生职业安全态度、职业暴露、专业意愿的现状，探讨其职业安全态度与职业暴露的相关关系，为改善护理人员的职业安全操作、减少职业暴露，提出切实有效的干预措施．方法对昆明医科大学在校护理专业854名学生进行问卷调查，调查内容包括人口学特征、职业暴露情况、以及职业安全态度．采用简单线性相关分析职业安全态度与职业暴露的相关关系．结果调查对象中女性所占比例居多，占94.30%，男性仅占5.7%；平均年龄（22.52±2.90）岁．简单线性相关分析可得：“消极态度”与职业暴露呈正相关，“管理者的支持”、“乐观态度”与职业暴露呈负相关，其P值均小于0.05．结论职业安全态度与职业暴露有关，护理人员应该规范操作，提高自我的专业素质和业务能力；学校要加强对护理学生的职业防护教育，做好就业前的培训工作；医院管理层要定时组织护理人员学习职业暴露的防护知识，对护士在工作中所取得的成绩给予充分的肯定，并适当地给予一定的奖励．
목적：료해곤명의과대학재교호리전업학생직업안전태도、직업폭로、전업의원적현상，탐토기직업안전태도여직업폭로적상관관계，위개선호리인원적직업안전조작、감소직업폭로，제출절실유효적간예조시．방법대곤명의과대학재교호리전업854명학생진행문권조사，조사내용포괄인구학특정、직업폭로정황、이급직업안전태도．채용간단선성상관분석직업안전태도여직업폭로적상관관계．결과조사대상중녀성소점비례거다，점94.30%，남성부점5.7%；평균년령（22.52±2.90）세．간단선성상관분석가득：“소겁태도”여직업폭로정정상관，“관리자적지지”、“악관태도”여직업폭로정부상관，기P치균소우0.05．결론직업안전태도여직업폭로유관，호리인원응해규범조작，제고자아적전업소질화업무능력；학교요가강대호이학생적직업방호교육，주호취업전적배훈공작；의원관리층요정시조직호리인원학습직업폭로적방호지식，대호사재공작중소취득적성적급여충분적긍정，병괄당지급여일정적장려．
Objective To understand the current situation of occupational exposure and occupational safety attitudes among nursing students in Kunming Medical University, and to find effective interventions to improve nurses' occupational safety,and to reduce occupational exposure.Methods 854 students in Kunming Medical University were investigated by a questionnaire survey, including Demographic characteristics, Occupational exposure conditions, Occupational safety attitude and Gathers, quit intention . The correlations between occupational safety attitudes and occupational exposure were analyzed with Simple Linear Correlation.Results There were 94.30%female respondents,and only 5.70%male respondents.The average age of respondents was 22.52±2.90 years. The Simple Linear Correlation analysis showed that correlation between Negative attitude and occupational exposure was positive correlated, the occupational exposure and Support from managers, and Optimistic were negative correlation ( <0.05) .Conclusions Occupational safety and attitude are related to occupational exposure. Nursing students should apply standardized operation to improve the professional quality and ability. Schools should strengthen the education of occupational protection for nursing students. Hospital management should regularly organize nurses to study occupational exposure protection knowledge,give full affirmation of the nurse's achievements in the work, and offer certain reward appropriately.