CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析重庆市某区中小学教师的主要健康问题，有针对性地进行健康管理。方法对2631名教师进行血压、血脂、血糖、血尿酸、腹部B超检测，并对结果进行统计分析。结果各项指标异常检出率前5位依次为高血脂（36．2％）、高血压（18．3％）、高尿酸（11．9％）、脂肪肝（11．0％）、高血糖（7．4％）；各项指标异常检出率随着年龄的增高而增长（P＜0．05）；男性高血脂、高血压、高尿酸、脂肪肝检出率高于女性（P＜0．05）。结论常规健康体检是发现血脂异常、高血压等代谢疾病和心血管疾病的重要途径，应加强健康体检和健康教育，更应该加强对城市中小学教师等白领人群的健康关注。
목적：분석중경시모구중소학교사적주요건강문제，유침대성지진행건강관리。방법대2631명교사진행혈압、혈지、혈당、혈뇨산、복부B초검측，병대결과진행통계분석。결과각항지표이상검출솔전5위의차위고혈지（36．2％）、고혈압（18．3％）、고뇨산（11．9％）、지방간（11．0％）、고혈당（7．4％）；각항지표이상검출솔수착년령적증고이증장（P＜0．05）；남성고혈지、고혈압、고뇨산、지방간검출솔고우녀성（P＜0．05）。결론상규건강체검시발현혈지이상、고혈압등대사질병화심혈관질병적중요도경，응가강건강체검화건강교육，경응해가강대성시중소학교사등백령인군적건강관주。
Objective To analyze the main health problem of teachers in primary and middle schools in a dis-trict of Chongqing ,and to guide targeted health management .Methods Data of physical examination ,including blood pressure ,blood lipid ,blood glucose ,blood uric acid and abdominal B ultrasound examination ,of 2 631 teachers were statistically analyzed .Results The top five common abnormalities were hyperlipidemia (36 .2% ) ,hypertension (18 .3% ) ,high uric acid(11 .9% ) ,fatty liver(11 .0% ) and hyperglycemia(7 .4% ) ,and the incidence rates of these five abnormalities increased with the increasing of age (P<0 .05) .The incidence rates of hyperlipidemia ,hyperten-sion ,high uric acid and fatty liver in males were higher than females (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Regular physical exami-nation could be an important way to identify dyslipidemia ,hypertension ,metabolic diseases and cardiovascular disea-ses .It might be necessary to strengthen the health examination and health education ,especially for the health care of urban white-collar crowd ,such as teachers of primary and secondary school .