CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨精神疾病患者未成年一级亲属病耻感现状及病耻感相关因素。方法：采用方便抽样的方法，对104名7～19岁的精神疾病患者未成年一级亲属采用Link贬低-歧视感知量表、一般情况调查表进行问卷调查。结果：女生的病耻感均分高于男生；非独生子女病耻感均分高于独生子女；城区学校就读的青少年病耻感分高于乡镇学校就读的青少年；居住在农村病耻感均分高于居住在城镇的青少年；父亲学历在高中中专水平病耻感均分高于初中以下水平和大专以上水平；父母或同胞疾病诊断为精神分裂症的病耻感均分高于诊断为双相情感障碍和诊断为癔症（P＜0．05）。结论：精神疾病患者未成年一级亲属存在病耻感，性别、年龄、居住地、就读学校和是否独生子女是精神疾病患者未成年一级亲属病耻感相关影响因素。
목적：탐토정신질병환자미성년일급친속병치감현상급병치감상관인소。방법：채용방편추양적방법，대104명7～19세적정신질병환자미성년일급친속채용Link폄저-기시감지량표、일반정황조사표진행문권조사。결과：녀생적병치감균분고우남생；비독생자녀병치감균분고우독생자녀；성구학교취독적청소년병치감분고우향진학교취독적청소년；거주재농촌병치감균분고우거주재성진적청소년；부친학력재고중중전수평병치감균분고우초중이하수평화대전이상수평；부모혹동포질병진단위정신분렬증적병치감균분고우진단위쌍상정감장애화진단위억증（P＜0．05）。결론：정신질병환자미성년일급친속존재병치감，성별、년령、거주지、취독학교화시부독생자녀시정신질병환자미성년일급친속병치감상관영향인소。
Objective:To investigate the current situation of juvenile's stigma of the first-degree relatives of patients with mental disor-ders and analyze the influencing factors .Methods:The Link belittle -discrimination perception scale and the general questionnaire were used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 104 juveniles (7 to19 years old) of the first-degree relatives by the convenient sampling meth-od.Results:The stigma of girls was more serious than that of boys;the stigma of non-only child was more serious than that of only child;the stigma of juveniles in the urban school was more serious than that of juveniles in the township school ;the stigma of juveniles living in rural area was more serious than that of juveniles living in urban area (P<0.05).Conclusion:The stigma really exists in the juveniles of the first-degree relatives of patients with mental disorders .Gender,age,residence,location of school and the status of only child are the influential factors of stigma .