国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2014年
15期
2393-2395
,共3页
基层医院%新生儿%医院感染%控制措施
基層醫院%新生兒%醫院感染%控製措施
기층의원%신생인%의원감염%공제조시
Primary-level hospitals%Neonates%Hospital-acquired infections%Control measures
目的 探讨基层医院新生儿医院感染的危险因素和控制措施,降低医院感染的发生率.方法 采取回顾性调查分析新生儿科201 1年1月至2012年12月新生儿医院感染的临床特点及易感因素.结果早产儿、低体重儿医院感染的发生率明显高于足月儿,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),接受侵入性操作的患儿感染率明显高于未使用的患儿,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 新生儿医院感染受病区环境、医务人员防控意识、手卫生、无菌操作等综合因素的影响,是控制新生儿医院感染的重点环节.
目的 探討基層醫院新生兒醫院感染的危險因素和控製措施,降低醫院感染的髮生率.方法 採取迴顧性調查分析新生兒科201 1年1月至2012年12月新生兒醫院感染的臨床特點及易感因素.結果早產兒、低體重兒醫院感染的髮生率明顯高于足月兒,差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05),接受侵入性操作的患兒感染率明顯高于未使用的患兒,差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05).結論 新生兒醫院感染受病區環境、醫務人員防控意識、手衛生、無菌操作等綜閤因素的影響,是控製新生兒醫院感染的重點環節.
목적 탐토기층의원신생인의원감염적위험인소화공제조시,강저의원감염적발생솔.방법 채취회고성조사분석신생인과201 1년1월지2012년12월신생인의원감염적림상특점급역감인소.결과조산인、저체중인의원감염적발생솔명현고우족월인,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05),접수침입성조작적환인감염솔명현고우미사용적환인,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 신생인의원감염수병구배경、의무인원방공의식、수위생、무균조작등종합인소적영향,시공제신생인의원감염적중점배절.
Objective To study the risk factors and control measures of neonates hospital-acquired infections at primary-level hospitals,for reducing the incidence of neonates hospital-acquired infections.Methods Retrospective investigation and analysis was carried out to study the clinical features and predisposing factors of neonates hospital infections in neonatology department of primary hospitals from January 2011 to December 2012.Results Hospital-acquired infected percentages of premature and low birth weight infants were higher than those of full term infants,with statistical significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).Hospital-acquired infections were more likely infected on neonates who accepted invasive operations rather than those without,with statistical significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Neonates hospital-acquired infection is influenced by ward environment,the prevention and control consciousness,hand hygiene and aseptic technique of healthcare workers during operations,and it will be the key points of preventing neonates from hospital-acquired infections.
