CAJ | 학술논문

达斡尔族机智人物民间故事包括＂解难题型＂、＂连环骗型＂等故事类型。经过分析可知,这些故事有些相似的情节结构,都是在统治者和身为劳动人民的主人公的斗争中,主人公凭借智慧巧妙回击了统治者的挑衅或者进攻,回击手段包括＂以对方之矛还击对方＂、＂制造假象引诱敌人钻进圈套＂、＂得悉对方的进攻手段后躲开对方的攻击＂、＂置对方于两难境地＂等等。这些故事是劳动人民斗争智慧的结晶,不但可以为作家文学提供丰富的创作资源,也为后人们提供了斗争经验。
체알이족궤지인물민간고사포괄＂해난제형＂、＂련배편형＂등고사류형。경과분석가지,저사고사유사상사적정절결구,도시재통치자화신위노동인민적주인공적두쟁중,주인공빙차지혜교묘회격료통치자적도흔혹자진공,회격수단포괄＂이대방지모환격대방＂、＂제조가상인유활인찬진권투＂、＂득실대방적진공수단후타개대방적공격＂、＂치대방우량난경지＂등등。저사고사시노동인민두쟁지혜적결정,불단가이위작가문학제공봉부적창작자원,야위후인문제공료두쟁경험。
There are the type of solve the problems and the type of serial cheat in the wise man folktales of Daur.From the analysis,we can find that the narrative structure is similar.The similar structure is that hero fight back ruler with their wit,and the method include utilize ruler's sharp to attack rulers' shield,or tempt enemy into trap,or stay away the attack of the enemy,or put enemy in a difficult choice by asking.These folktales are wit fruit of labor people.They can not only offer abundant resource for writer,but also offer struggle experience for later generations.