CAJ | 학술논문

在物竞天择的进化过程中，生物体形成了许多优异的摩擦学特性，并已成为仿生摩擦学的创新源泉。本文对生物摩擦学的研究对象、研究内容进行了总结与展望；并从仿生减摩及脱附、仿生增摩及吸附、仿生耐磨材料和仿生润滑等4个方面回顾了仿生摩擦学的研究现状，指出了仿生摩擦学的发展方向；并探讨了生物摩擦学与仿生摩擦学的内在联系。
재물경천택적진화과정중，생물체형성료허다우이적마찰학특성，병이성위방생마찰학적창신원천。본문대생물마찰학적연구대상、연구내용진행료총결여전망；병종방생감마급탈부、방생증마급흡부、방생내마재료화방생윤활등4개방면회고료방생마찰학적연구현상，지출료방생마찰학적발전방향；병탐토료생물마찰학여방생마찰학적내재련계。
In the survival of the fittest during the evolution, a lot of excellent tribological properties of organisms have been formed, which become the source of innovation of bionic tribology. In this paper, the research object and research contents of biotribology were summarized and prospected. Moreover, the research status of bionic tribology was reviewed from the aspects of bionic antifriction and desorption, increasing friction and adsorption, bionic wear resistant materials as well as bionic lubrication, pointing out the development direction of bionic tribology. Finally, the internal relations of biotribology and bionic tribology were discussed.