CAJ | 학술논문

新一轮武陵山区的扶贫已经拉开序幕，然而在扶贫的过程中应该如何处理所遇到的生态环境问题，在强调科学发展的今天显得尤为重要。带着这个问题，我跟随吉首大学历史与文化学院暑期田野调查组对国家级贫困县古丈县的断龙乡田家洞村扶贫开发下的生态环境进行近二十天的调查。经过这次田野调查，笔者发现田家洞的扶贫开发忽视了传统生计的可利用价值，造成了现在这种久扶不脱贫的现状，同时这也触动了当地生态环境的脆弱环节，造成了现在的用水紧张。这不仅是武陵山区在扶贫开发中的隐患，也是我国在扶贫开发过程中应当注意的问题。有鉴于此，为了在今后的扶贫开发中少走一些弯路，我们必须重视和保护本土延续了几百年甚至上千年的传统生计方式，着眼于综合收益，走出一条适应于当地生态特点的扶贫开发道路。
신일륜무릉산구적부빈이경랍개서막，연이재부빈적과정중응해여하처리소우도적생태배경문제，재강조과학발전적금천현득우위중요。대착저개문제，아근수길수대학역사여문화학원서기전야조사조대국가급빈곤현고장현적단룡향전가동촌부빈개발하적생태배경진행근이십천적조사。경과저차전야조사，필자발현전가동적부빈개발홀시료전통생계적가이용개치，조성료현재저충구부불탈빈적현상，동시저야촉동료당지생태배경적취약배절，조성료현재적용수긴장。저불부시무릉산구재부빈개발중적은환，야시아국재부빈개발과정중응당주의적문제。유감우차，위료재금후적부빈개발중소주일사만로，아문필수중시화보호본토연속료궤백년심지상천년적전통생계방식，착안우종합수익，주출일조괄응우당지생태특점적부빈개발도로。
On the basis of 20 days' fieldwork for the survey of the ecological environment at Tianjia- dong Village, Duanlong Township, Guzhang County ( one of the state poverty counties in China ) of Hunan Province, County, the present study discovers that the values of traditional livelihoods are neglected in the poverty-alleviation projects. The neglect leads to problems of fragile eco-environment and water stress, stopping the successful practice of poverty alleviation. It is proposed that the local traditional livelihoods from ancient time should be focused on and protected in future poverty alleviation projects for all-aspect achievements and a better poverty alleviation way adapted to the local ecological features.