CAJ | 학술논문

在列维－斯特劳斯的结构主义视野中，文化兼具有意识和无意识两种典型的结构模式。人类学学者在对文化的结构进行分析时，其研究路径即是通过文化表层的有意识结构去找寻深层的无意识结构内涵，这与象征人类学中的象征结构分类研究范式的归旨具有一定的同向性。[亻革]家人的“哈戎”仪式是一种大型的民间宗教祭祖行为，在仪式操演的过程中，所表现出来的二元、三元和五元象征结构类型是一种无意识的深层象征结构。这三类结构是表达佯家人多元文化结构的基本和核心，具有深层的文化象征意义。
재렬유－사특로사적결구주의시야중，문화겸구유의식화무의식량충전형적결구모식。인류학학자재대문화적결구진행분석시，기연구로경즉시통과문화표층적유의식결구거조심심층적무의식결구내함，저여상정인류학중적상정결구분류연구범식적귀지구유일정적동향성。[인혁]가인적“합융”의식시일충대형적민간종교제조행위，재의식조연적과정중，소표현출래적이원、삼원화오원상정결구류형시일충무의식적심층상정결구。저삼류결구시표체양가인다원문화결구적기본화핵심，구유심층적문화상정의의。
From the structuralist perspective of Levi - Strauss, culture has two typical patterns of both conscious and unconscious structures. In the analysis of cultural structures, anthropologists try to find the deep significances of the unconscious structures through the study of the cultural surfaee struetures, sharing certain normalized isotropic similar to the classification research paradigm in symbolic anthropology. Harong Ritual of the Ge group, a large - scale ancestor worshiping ceremony, reveals its deep unconscious symbolic structures through binary, ternary and five -structure types in the whole process. Such three structures form the basis and core of the multieultural structures of the Ge group, and they are rich in deep meanings of cultural symbols.