CAJ | 학술논문

范畴是人类认识事物的基础,是认知的基本概念。对范畴的研究,经历了从亚里士多德的经典范畴理论到维特根斯坦的现代范畴理论,即原型范畴理论。经典范畴理论与现代范畴理论在许多方面是不同的：前者认为范畴具有客观性,范畴成员由一组充分必要特征所决定,范畴边界是清晰的;后者认为范畴与人的体验有关,范畴成员的地位不相等,范畴边界是模糊的。对比二者不难发现,现代范畴理论更接近人类的认知方式,更具科学性和解释力,其在语言和非语言层面都得到了广泛应用,但同时两者又具有互补性,在某些方面,可以共同应用于生产和生活中某些方面的范畴化过程。
범주시인류인식사물적기출,시인지적기본개념。대범주적연구,경력료종아리사다덕적경전범주이론도유특근사탄적현대범주이론,즉원형범주이론。경전범주이론여현대범주이론재허다방면시불동적：전자인위범주구유객관성,범주성원유일조충분필요특정소결정,범주변계시청석적;후자인위범주여인적체험유관,범주성원적지위불상등,범주변계시모호적。대비이자불난발현,현대범주이론경접근인류적인지방식,경구과학성화해석력,기재어언화비어언층면도득도료엄범응용,단동시량자우구유호보성,재모사방면,가이공동응용우생산화생활중모사방면적범주화과정。
Category is one of the bases of knowing the world for human beings,and it is a preliminary concept in cognition process.The research of categorization began from Aristotle’s classical category theory to Wittgenstein’s modern category theory,that is,prototypical category theory.There are many differences between the classical category theory and modern category theory: According to the former,category is objective,the category members depend on a group of sufficient and necessary condition,and category boundary is definite;according to the later,category correlates with experience,the status of category members are different,and the category boundary is indefinite.Through comparing the two category theories,we can see clearly that the modern category theory is closer to our cognition,and more scientific and explainable;and has been widely applied in both verbal and nonverbal areas.However,they are complementary in some certain aspects and both are used in the process of categorization in our life.