广州化学
廣州化學
엄주화학
GUANGZHOU CHEMISTRY
2012年
4期
49-55
,共7页
钛白粉%选择性催化还原(SCR)催化剂
鈦白粉%選擇性催化還原(SCR)催化劑
태백분%선택성최화환원(SCR)최화제
titanium dioxide%selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst
钛白粉(TiO2)是钒钛类选择性催化还原(SCR)脱硝催化剂的载体,TiO2的晶型、比表面积、粒度、孔结构以及S042-和P2O5含量直接影响所制备的SCR催化剂的性能。一般而言,TiO2的比表面积越大,以其制备的SCR催化剂的比表面积也越大,活性也较高;但对于纳米级TiO2,由于颗粒粒径太小,容易发生烧结,而且形成钒钛化合物,导致催化剂比表面积较载体明显下降,因而活性降低。锐钛型TiO2由于比表面积大和不易被硫化,较金红石型TiO2适合做载体。多孔结构的TiO2使得钒物种在载体表面处于高度分散状态,从而提高催化剂的活性。TiO2中本身含有的少量SO42-和P2O5有助于提高催化剂的性能。
鈦白粉(TiO2)是釩鈦類選擇性催化還原(SCR)脫硝催化劑的載體,TiO2的晶型、比錶麵積、粒度、孔結構以及S042-和P2O5含量直接影響所製備的SCR催化劑的性能。一般而言,TiO2的比錶麵積越大,以其製備的SCR催化劑的比錶麵積也越大,活性也較高;但對于納米級TiO2,由于顆粒粒徑太小,容易髮生燒結,而且形成釩鈦化閤物,導緻催化劑比錶麵積較載體明顯下降,因而活性降低。銳鈦型TiO2由于比錶麵積大和不易被硫化,較金紅石型TiO2適閤做載體。多孔結構的TiO2使得釩物種在載體錶麵處于高度分散狀態,從而提高催化劑的活性。TiO2中本身含有的少量SO42-和P2O5有助于提高催化劑的性能。
태백분(TiO2)시범태류선택성최화환원(SCR)탈초최화제적재체,TiO2적정형、비표면적、립도、공결구이급S042-화P2O5함량직접영향소제비적SCR최화제적성능。일반이언,TiO2적비표면적월대,이기제비적SCR최화제적비표면적야월대,활성야교고;단대우납미급TiO2,유우과립립경태소,용역발생소결,이차형성범태화합물,도치최화제비표면적교재체명현하강,인이활성강저。예태형TiO2유우비표면적대화불역피류화,교금홍석형TiO2괄합주재체。다공결구적TiO2사득범물충재재체표면처우고도분산상태,종이제고최화제적활성。TiO2중본신함유적소량SO42-화P2O5유조우제고최화제적성능。
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is the support of selective catalytic reduction (SCR) De-NOx catalyst based on vanadium as active component. The crystal form, surface area, particle size, pore structure of TiO2 and the content of SO42- and P205 in TiO2 influence the performance of SCR De-NOx catalyst directly. Compared with titanium dioxide(TiO2)-rutile, titanium dioxide(TiO2) -anatase is the appropriate support due to its high specific surface area and resistance to sulfide. In general, higher surface area of TiO2 is beneficial to prepare catalyst. However, the surface area of catalyst is also related to the particle size of TiO2. Although high surface area of nanorneter TiO2 is used as support, the surface area of catalyst is still small because of sintering and the tormation of vanadium carbide. SCR De-NOx catalyst based on porous TiO2 is more effective owing to the good dispersion of vanadium oxide on TiO2. Small amount of SO42 and P205 introduced in TiO2 during the preparation of TiO2 can improve the De-NOx properties of catalyst.