宝石和宝石学杂志
寶石和寶石學雜誌
보석화보석학잡지
Journal of Gems & gemmology
2012年
4期
30-34
,共5页
宋中华%兰延%沈美冬%陆太进%柯捷%刘建辉%张玉冰
宋中華%蘭延%瀋美鼕%陸太進%柯捷%劉建輝%張玉冰
송중화%란연%침미동%륙태진%가첩%류건휘%장옥빙
CVD合成钻石%光致发光光谱%DiamondViewTM%蓝绿色荧光%蓝色磷光%层状生长纹理
CVD閤成鑽石%光緻髮光光譜%DiamondViewTM%藍綠色熒光%藍色燐光%層狀生長紋理
CVD합성찬석%광치발광광보%DiamondViewTM%람록색형광%람색린광%층상생장문리
CVD synthetic diamond%photoluminescence%DiamondView^TM%bluish green flu-orescence%blue phosphorescence%multi-layered structure
2012年以来,国家珠宝玉石质量监督检验中心(NGTC)先后在送检的裸石和镶嵌钻石饰品中遇到未经揭示的CVD合成钻石。为了更好地了解这些新出现的CVD合成钻石的特征,NGTC实验室对接受送检中发现的所有未经揭示的样品进行了详细的分析测试。测试结果表明,这些合成钻石均呈近无色的Ⅱa型,光致发光光谱(Photoluminescence)中可见737nm发光线,钻石观测仪(DiamondViewTM)下可见蓝绿色荧光、蓝色磷光以及CVD合成钻石典型的层状生长纹理特征。因此,仅用常规的鉴定方法很难将CVD合成钻石与天然钻石区分,但结合光致发光光谱特征和钻石观测仪荧光图像特征,可以准确地鉴定这类CVD合成钻石。
2012年以來,國傢珠寶玉石質量鑑督檢驗中心(NGTC)先後在送檢的裸石和鑲嵌鑽石飾品中遇到未經揭示的CVD閤成鑽石。為瞭更好地瞭解這些新齣現的CVD閤成鑽石的特徵,NGTC實驗室對接受送檢中髮現的所有未經揭示的樣品進行瞭詳細的分析測試。測試結果錶明,這些閤成鑽石均呈近無色的Ⅱa型,光緻髮光光譜(Photoluminescence)中可見737nm髮光線,鑽石觀測儀(DiamondViewTM)下可見藍綠色熒光、藍色燐光以及CVD閤成鑽石典型的層狀生長紋理特徵。因此,僅用常規的鑒定方法很難將CVD閤成鑽石與天然鑽石區分,但結閤光緻髮光光譜特徵和鑽石觀測儀熒光圖像特徵,可以準確地鑒定這類CVD閤成鑽石。
2012년이래,국가주보옥석질량감독검험중심(NGTC)선후재송검적라석화양감찬석식품중우도미경게시적CVD합성찬석。위료경호지료해저사신출현적CVD합성찬석적특정,NGTC실험실대접수송검중발현적소유미경게시적양품진행료상세적분석측시。측시결과표명,저사합성찬석균정근무색적Ⅱa형,광치발광광보(Photoluminescence)중가견737nm발광선,찬석관측의(DiamondViewTM)하가견람록색형광、람색린광이급CVD합성찬석전형적층상생장문리특정。인차,부용상규적감정방법흔난장CVD합성찬석여천연찬석구분,단결합광치발광광보특정화찬석관측의형광도상특정,가이준학지감정저류CVD합성찬석。
Early in 2012, NGTC labs in Shenzhen and Beijing investigated some naked and embedded diamonds which included some undisclosed CVD synthetic diamonds. It was found that these gem-quality CVD synthetic diamonds are difficult to distinguish from natural diamonds by normal micro-scopic observation. However, they can be effectively identified with the help of some advanced ana-lytical techniques, such as PL(Photolumineseence) and DiamondView^TM. The experiments show that the line at 737 nm in the PL spectrum and the bluish green fluorescence, the blue phosphores-cence together with characteristics of multi-layered structure in DamondViewTM are the characteris-tics of these CVD synthetic diamonds.