搏击:武术科学
搏擊:武術科學
박격:무술과학
2012年
4期
16-18
,共3页
体育史%汉代%刘邦%三尺斩蛇剑
體育史%漢代%劉邦%三呎斬蛇劍
체육사%한대%류방%삼척참사검
Sports History Han Dynasty Liu Bang San Chi Zhan Se sword
文章借助史籍对汉高祖刘邦"三尺斩蛇剑"进行考证,结论为:(1)剑的规格起源西周,分上、中、下三种制式",三尺"是上制,长度约合0.7米;重量为"九锊",即三斤十二两,折合为0.96公斤;剑身纹有大篆书体"赤霄"两字,还饰有七采珠、九华玉,剑刃如霜雪,剑匣上镶有五色琉璃;(2)"三尺斩蛇剑"存放在位于未央宫中的"武库",吕后曾将"武库"更名为"灵金藏";惠帝即位后改称"灵金内府";神爵元年(前61),中宗孝宣皇帝建"神祠"供奉;至晋元康五年(295)因武库起火而烧毁;(3)"佩剑"的风尚在汉朝重新开启,尽管"三尺斩蛇剑"的来源与结局充斥着"神"与"灵",但却是权力的道具,是武装建国的象征。
文章藉助史籍對漢高祖劉邦"三呎斬蛇劍"進行攷證,結論為:(1)劍的規格起源西週,分上、中、下三種製式",三呎"是上製,長度約閤0.7米;重量為"九鋝",即三斤十二兩,摺閤為0.96公斤;劍身紋有大篆書體"赤霄"兩字,還飾有七採珠、九華玉,劍刃如霜雪,劍匣上鑲有五色琉璃;(2)"三呎斬蛇劍"存放在位于未央宮中的"武庫",呂後曾將"武庫"更名為"靈金藏";惠帝即位後改稱"靈金內府";神爵元年(前61),中宗孝宣皇帝建"神祠"供奉;至晉元康五年(295)因武庫起火而燒燬;(3)"珮劍"的風尚在漢朝重新開啟,儘管"三呎斬蛇劍"的來源與結跼充斥著"神"與"靈",但卻是權力的道具,是武裝建國的象徵。
문장차조사적대한고조류방"삼척참사검"진행고증,결론위:(1)검적규격기원서주,분상、중、하삼충제식",삼척"시상제,장도약합0.7미;중량위"구렬",즉삼근십이량,절합위0.96공근;검신문유대전서체"적소"량자,환식유칠채주、구화옥,검인여상설,검갑상양유오색류리;(2)"삼척참사검"존방재위우미앙궁중적"무고",여후증장"무고"경명위"령금장";혜제즉위후개칭"령금내부";신작원년(전61),중종효선황제건"신사"공봉;지진원강오년(295)인무고기화이소훼;(3)"패검"적풍상재한조중신개계,진관"삼척참사검"적래원여결국충척착"신"여"령",단각시권력적도구,시무장건국적상정。
According to the study of Liu Bang's Sword by historical records,conclusions were drawn:(1) The specification of sword originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty.It can be divided into three standards: "San Chi" means the best standard and the length of the sword is 0.7m,the weight is 0.96kg;"Xiao Chi" was engraved on the sword by Seal;Colorful beads and Jiuhua jade were embedded in the sword,the blade is sharp and colored glass was set in the sword sale.(2) The sword located in the "arsenal",which was renamed by "Ling Jin Zang" by Empress Lv and "Ling Jin Nei Fu" by Emperor Hui.Emperor Xiao Xuan built "shrine" to dedicate to the arsenal in BC 61,however,it burned in AD 295.(3) The fashion of "Sabre" began again in the Han Dynasty.Although the San Chi Zhan Se sword was full of "god" and "spirit",it is the symbol of power and armed nation-building.