证据科学
證據科學
증거과학
EVIDENCE SEIENCE
2012年
5期
592-598
,共7页
证人证言%错误记忆%认知心理学%认知神经科学%格式塔
證人證言%錯誤記憶%認知心理學%認知神經科學%格式塔
증인증언%착오기억%인지심이학%인지신경과학%격식탑
Witnesses testimony%False memory%Cognitive psychology%Cognitive neuroscience%Gestalt
影响证人记忆的因素众多,而证人的记忆准确性决定了其证言的可靠性,从心理学的角度对这些影响因素进行分析并找出应对方法,将证人的记忆提取效率提高到最大化,减少错误记忆的发生。讨论认知神经科学应用在探查证人记忆的可行性及现有理论支撑,该方式在证人记忆检测中将有极大的作用。
影響證人記憶的因素衆多,而證人的記憶準確性決定瞭其證言的可靠性,從心理學的角度對這些影響因素進行分析併找齣應對方法,將證人的記憶提取效率提高到最大化,減少錯誤記憶的髮生。討論認知神經科學應用在探查證人記憶的可行性及現有理論支撐,該方式在證人記憶檢測中將有極大的作用。
영향증인기억적인소음다,이증인적기억준학성결정료기증언적가고성,종심이학적각도대저사영향인소진행분석병조출응대방법,장증인적기억제취효솔제고도최대화,감소착오기억적발생。토론인지신경과학응용재탐사증인기억적가행성급현유이론지탱,해방식재증인기억검측중장유겁대적작용。
There are many factors that affect the memory of witnesses, while the accuracy of the witness memory determines the reliability of their testimony. It can maximize the extraction efficiency of the witness memory and reduce the occurrence of false memories by analyzing these factors in view of psychology and identi- fying the relevant methods to cope with them. This article discusses about the feasibility of the application of cog- nitive neuroscience technology in probing memories of witnesses and the existing supportive theories, and finally concludes that the cognitive neuroscience technology will have a great effect on witness' memory testing.