CAJ | 학술논문

有关“功能、残疾和健康”评定的概念及应用是法医临床学实践的核心内容。无论从法医临床学鉴定的目的、程序，还是鉴定结论的客观性、公正性角度出发，规范“功能、残疾和健康”的概念及它们之间的联系．对完善法医临床鉴定和全面理解法医临床学多学科属性均具有重要意义。对上述概念的准确理解和客观应用无疑将有助于完善法医临床学实践。并提高法医临床学的鉴定质量。本文将参照国际卫生组织的相关标准。探讨“残疾、健康和功能评定”的概念，所涉及的专业术语和它们之间的联系。并对这些概念的历史发展进程与当代研究现状进行回顾和比较研究。本文将综述有关“功能、残疾和健康”概念的定义解读，依照国际卫生组织相关标准对“功能、残疾和健康”进行解释说明，分析它们内在的理论框架结构，并对《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》在法医临床学鉴定中的应用进行初步展望。
유관“공능、잔질화건강”평정적개념급응용시법의림상학실천적핵심내용。무론종법의림상학감정적목적、정서，환시감정결론적객관성、공정성각도출발，규범“공능、잔질화건강”적개념급타문지간적련계．대완선법의림상감정화전면리해법의림상학다학과속성균구유중요의의。대상술개념적준학리해화객관응용무의장유조우완선법의림상학실천。병제고법의림상학적감정질량。본문장삼조국제위생조직적상관표준。탐토“잔질、건강화공능평정”적개념，소섭급적전업술어화타문지간적련계。병대저사개념적역사발전진정여당대연구현상진행회고화비교연구。본문장종술유관“공능、잔질화건강”개념적정의해독，의조국제위생조직상관표준대“공능、잔질화건강”진행해석설명，분석타문내재적이론광가결구，병대《국제공능、잔질화건강분류》재법의림상학감정중적응용진행초보전망。
We believe that an understanding of key concepts in disability, health, and functioning will en- courage an appreciation of the assessment procedures used in clinic forensic medicine. Common concepts and lan- guage among a multidisciplinary forensic medicine alike facilitate the shared understanding of the assessment goals, procedures and outcomes. This article reviews the historical and contemporary concepts, terms and scholar- ship associated with disability, health and functioning in clinic forensic medicine. We outline historical concep- tions of health, functioning and disability, and explain how disability, health and functioning are conceptualized from the perspective of WHO' s. We also apply the conceptual framework of the ICF to the classification of func- tioning, health and disability, and evaluate the potential of multidisciplinary applications of the ICF to classifica- tion of health and functioning.