森林工程
森林工程
삼림공정
FOREST ENGINEERING
2012年
6期
11-14
,共4页
小径木%落叶松%异型锯材%干燥%干缩系数
小徑木%落葉鬆%異型鋸材%榦燥%榦縮繫數
소경목%락협송%이형거재%간조%간축계수
small-diameter wood%Larix gmelinii Rupr%polygonal cutting%dry%shrinkage coefficient
运用IF干燥机针对落叶松小径木异型材弦向干缩系数进行研究。研究结果表明,在相同的干燥温度下,干缩系数沿径向呈两种变化趋势,一是由髓部向外先减小后增加,二是由髓部向外逐步增加。变化趋势的不同取决于干燥过程中拉应力和压应力出现的频率。同一部位木材的干缩系数呈现低温较大、随干燥温度的增加先减小后增加的趋势;随干燥温度的增加。各部位干缩系数与干燥温度表现为较好的二次相关性。
運用IF榦燥機針對落葉鬆小徑木異型材絃嚮榦縮繫數進行研究。研究結果錶明,在相同的榦燥溫度下,榦縮繫數沿徑嚮呈兩種變化趨勢,一是由髓部嚮外先減小後增加,二是由髓部嚮外逐步增加。變化趨勢的不同取決于榦燥過程中拉應力和壓應力齣現的頻率。同一部位木材的榦縮繫數呈現低溫較大、隨榦燥溫度的增加先減小後增加的趨勢;隨榦燥溫度的增加。各部位榦縮繫數與榦燥溫度錶現為較好的二次相關性。
운용IF간조궤침대락협송소경목이형재현향간축계수진행연구。연구결과표명,재상동적간조온도하,간축계수연경향정량충변화추세,일시유수부향외선감소후증가,이시유수부향외축보증가。변화추세적불동취결우간조과정중랍응력화압응력출현적빈솔。동일부위목재적간축계수정현저온교대、수간조온도적증가선감소후증가적추세;수간조온도적증가。각부위간축계수여간조온도표현위교호적이차상관성。
By using IF dryer,this paper studied the tangential shrinkage coefficient of small-diameter polygonal cutting of Larix gmelinii Rupr.The results indicated that the tangential shrinkage coefficient showed two kinds of change trend under the same drying temperature.The first trend is that the shrinkage coefficient decreases firstly and then increases from pith to surface;another is that it increases gradually from pith to face.The differences of the trends were dependent on the frequency of tensile and compressive stress in the wood drying process.The shrinkage coefficient of wood was larger at low temperature,and decreased firstly and then increased as drying temperature increased for the same position.There is a better quadratic correlation between the drying temperature and the shrinkage coefficient of different parts in wood.