CAJ | 학술논문

利用2006年—2008年中国制造业企业的平衡面板数据集,研究了出口贸易溢出与企业生产率之间的关系。实证结果表明,出口贸易的水平溢出和后向关联溢出均对企业生产率有显著的正效应。我们进一步的研究发现,内资企业溢出是出口贸易溢出的主要来源;对于外资企业而言,其出口贸易的水平溢出效应较小,并且其后向关联溢出效应为负;外资企业过于强势的竞争力、形成的买方势力和对知识产权的严格保护是这一现象的可能解释。
이용2006년—2008년중국제조업기업적평형면판수거집,연구료출구무역일출여기업생산솔지간적관계。실증결과표명,출구무역적수평일출화후향관련일출균대기업생산솔유현저적정효응。아문진일보적연구발현,내자기업일출시출구무역일출적주요래원;대우외자기업이언,기출구무역적수평일출효응교소,병차기후향관련일출효응위부;외자기업과우강세적경쟁력、형성적매방세력화대지식산권적엄격보호시저일현상적가능해석。
Using the balance panel data of 2006-2008 from China manufacturing enterprises,the relation between export spillovers and enterprises productivity is studied.The empirical results show that horizontal linkage export spillover and backward linkages export spillovers for enterprise productivity have significant positive effect.We further found that domestic enterprises are the main source of export spillovers.For foreign-funded enterprises,its horizontal linkage export spillover is less,and its backward linkages export spillovers show a negative effect.The strong competitiveness,the buyer power,and the strict protection of intellectual property are the possible explanation of this phenomenon.