CAJ | 학술논문

透过伦敦奥运会金牌榜前6位的体育代表团所获得的运动成绩，以及中国奥运军团所获奖牌的项目进行训练学特征分析，研究表明，中美领衔第一集团，均创境外奥运会的历史佳绩．美国奥运军团创境外夺金新纪录，重返奥运金牌榜榜首；中国奥运军团位居金牌榜次席，创境外奥运最好成绩．英俄引领第二集团，英国力压俄罗斯金牌榜排名第三；韩德位居第三集团，韩国异军突起德国整体表现不佳．中国队优势项目整体稳定，部分传统强项滑落明显；潜优势项目进展明显，多点突破完成新老交替；体能类项目全面进步强势崛起，集体球类项目整体成绩惨淡收场令人失望．
투과륜돈오운회금패방전6위적체육대표단소획득적운동성적，이급중국오운군단소획장패적항목진행훈련학특정분석，연구표명，중미령함제일집단，균창경외오운회적역사가적．미국오운군단창경외탈금신기록，중반오운금패방방수；중국오운군단위거금패방차석，창경외오운최호성적．영아인령제이집단，영국력압아라사금패방배명제삼；한덕위거제삼집단，한국이군돌기덕국정체표현불가．중국대우세항목정체은정，부분전통강항활락명현；잠우세항목진전명현，다점돌파완성신로교체；체능류항목전면진보강세굴기，집체구류항목정체성적참담수장령인실망．
The achievements of the top six gold medal delegations and the training characteristics of medal - awarded programs of Chinese delegation are studied. The results show that the American delegation and the Chinese delegation both achieved greatly and belonged to the first group. Both delegations achieved the best in the history of Olympic Games and won the first place and second place respectively. The British delegation and the Russian delegation belong to the second group and the British delegation won the third place. The South Korean delegation and the German delegation belong to the third group and the South Korean delega- tion did better than the German delegation. For the Chinese delegation, the achievements of the privileged programs were stable, the achievements of some traditional programs decreased, some potentially privileged programs made much progress, many young athletes took their old ones place in many programs, but the ball games were very disappointed.