CAJ | 학술논문

为揭示樟子松人工林水量平衡规律,在辽宁省章古台地区,选择林龄为32 a、密度为404株/hm2的樟子松人工林,利用2 a（2010、2011）的观测结果,采用水量平衡方法对樟子松人工林的降水分配进行研究。结果表明：樟子松人工林内降水量、树干茎流量、林冠截留量分别为422.7、0.8、28.1 mm,占同期降水量的93.6%、0.2%、6.2%。樟子松蒸腾耗水量、枯落物＋林下植被＋土壤蒸散量、土壤贮水量变化量分别为116.1、287.3、20.1 mm,占同期降水量的25.7%、63.6%、4.5%;樟子松蒸腾耗水量占林地内蒸散量的28.8%,枯落物＋林下植被＋土壤蒸散量占林地内蒸散量的71.2%。
위게시장자송인공림수량평형규률,재요녕성장고태지구,선택림령위32 a、밀도위404주/hm2적장자송인공림,이용2 a（2010、2011）적관측결과,채용수량평형방법대장자송인공림적강수분배진행연구。결과표명：장자송인공림내강수량、수간경류량、림관절류량분별위422.7、0.8、28.1 mm,점동기강수량적93.6%、0.2%、6.2%。장자송증등모수량、고락물＋림하식피＋토양증산량、토양저수량변화량분별위116.1、287.3、20.1 mm,점동기강수량적25.7%、63.6%、4.5%;장자송증등모수량점임지내증산량적28.8%,고락물＋림하식피＋토양증산량점임지내증산량적71.2%。
To uncover the water balance law of Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica planted forest in Zhanggutai area in Liaoning province, and to provide scientific direction for the management,based on the data and information collected from 2010 and 2011,the precipitation distribution and evapotranspiration of the ecosystem were studied in 32 years old (and 404 plants per ha.) planted forest by using the method of water-balance.The results showed: the gross of throughfall, stemflow, and the canopy interception was 422.7mm,0.8mm, 28.1mm separately, the proportionment compare to the gross of annual precipitation(451.5ram)was 93.6%,0.2%,6.2%.The crown transpiration,Liter+ Understory vegetation+Soil evapotranspiration (LUS), and soil water storage were 116. 1mm, 287.3mm,20. lmm separately, the proportionment compare to the gross of annual precipitation(451.5mm) was 25.7%,63.6%,4.5%.he crown transpiration was 28.8% of evapotranspiration of forest land,and LUS was 71.2%.